Pith Number

pith:D5P4DFSM

pith:2023:D5P4DFSMRE2GY3GALFZAHJKPJS

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A Comprehensive Survey on Pretrained Foundation Models: A History from BERT to ChatGPT

(2) Beihang University, (3) Lehigh University, (4) Macquarie University, (5) Nanyang Technological University, (6) University of California San Diego, (7) Salesforce AI Research, (8) Duke University, (9) University of Illinois at Chicago), Caiming Xiong (7), Ce Zhou (1), Cheng Ji (2), Chen Li (2), Guangjing Wang (1), Hao Peng (2), Jian Pei (8), Jianxin Li (2), Jia Wu (4), Jun Yu (3), Kai Zhang (3), Lichao Sun (3) ((1) Michigan State University, Lifang He (3), Pengtao Xie (6), Philip S. Yu (9), Qian Li (2), Qiben Yan (1), Yixin Liu (3), Ziwei Liu (5)

arxiv:2302.09419 v3 · 2023-02-18 · cs.AI · cs.CL · cs.LG

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{D5P4DFSMRE2GY3GALFZAHJKPJS}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

9 papers in Pith

Mixture-of-Experts Transformer for Automatic Modulation Recognition

GeoGNN: Time Series Geo-Localization using Two-Tower Graph Neural Networks

Small Language Models (SLMs) Can Still Pack a Punch: A survey (updated 2026)

Can LLMs Generate and Solve Linguistic Olympiad Puzzles?

A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:05:34.182940Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

1f5fc1964c89346c6cc0597203a54f4ca3c5077e9cedad67ec1893384ad44ec7

Aliases

arxiv: 2302.09419 · arxiv_version: 2302.09419v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2302.09419 · pith_short_12: D5P4DFSMRE2G · pith_short_16: D5P4DFSMRE2GY3GA · pith_short_8: D5P4DFSM

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/D5P4DFSMRE2GY3GALFZAHJKPJS \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 1f5fc1964c89346c6cc0597203a54f4ca3c5077e9cedad67ec1893384ad44ec7

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "d7902c8a52cfc602e3e230254d4e9643f5b4f3324a872c4ac464b3d480d986ba",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CL",
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2023-02-18T20:51:09Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "1ad8681d1ff955e6d8996bbdbdd430edfa00a503969518b72a73efe69a837ba3"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2302.09419",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}