Pith Number

pith:DPNI4RSJ

pith:2023:DPNI4RSJ44XQ4L2N7AJLSZBACG

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Survey and Perspective

Christopher G. Brinton, Liangqi Yuan, Lichao Sun, Philip S. Yu, Ziran Wang

arxiv:2306.01603 v2 · 2023-06-02 · cs.LG · cs.CY · cs.DC · cs.NI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{DPNI4RSJ44XQ4L2N7AJLSZBACG}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Centralized vs Decentralized Federated Learning: A trade-off performance analysis

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:15:37.187899Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

1bda8e4649e72f0e2f4df812b964201182e5080d957b6c64937818ab36447713

Aliases

arxiv: 2306.01603 · arxiv_version: 2306.01603v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2306.01603 · pith_short_12: DPNI4RSJ44XQ · pith_short_16: DPNI4RSJ44XQ4L2N · pith_short_8: DPNI4RSJ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/DPNI4RSJ44XQ4L2N7AJLSZBACG \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 1bda8e4649e72f0e2f4df812b964201182e5080d957b6c64937818ab36447713

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "aaaed34fb03b5bd1bd88b5a52d5852fb0b7d6033731ed55c2657ab7d507e482c",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CY",
      "cs.DC",
      "cs.NI"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-06-02T15:12:58Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "87ec2f9f7167b0c2b84089120c5f0533a110adb6475ab5c6607e5477d7ec8e01"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2306.01603",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}