Pith Number

pith:ENASDM3Z

pith:2023:ENASDM3ZJ27EQUNF3RMCPK6XQE

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

ZeRO++: Extremely Efficient Collective Communication for Giant Model Training

Connor Holmes, Feng Yan, Guanhua Wang, Heyang Qin, Lei Yang, Olatunji Ruwase, Sam Ade Jacobs, Samyam Rajbhandari, Yuxiong He

arxiv:2306.10209 v1 · 2023-06-16 · cs.DC · cs.AI · cs.LG · cs.PF

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{ENASDM3ZJ27EQUNF3RMCPK6XQE}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

6 papers in Pith

GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining

SCAPE: Accurate and Efficient LLM Training with Extreme Sparse Communication

GNMR: Runtime Stability Control for Low-Precision Large Language Model Training

A Switch-Centric In-Network Architecture for Accelerating LLM Inference in Shared-Memory Network

FreeScale: Distributed Training for Sequence Recommendation Models with Minimal Scaling Cost

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:21:35.380855Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

234121b3794ebe4851a5dc5827abd78130044ea8a6304f0a449790cb6fd4e577

Aliases

arxiv: 2306.10209 · arxiv_version: 2306.10209v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2306.10209 · pith_short_12: ENASDM3ZJ27E · pith_short_16: ENASDM3ZJ27EQUNF · pith_short_8: ENASDM3Z

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/ENASDM3ZJ27EQUNF3RMCPK6XQE \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 234121b3794ebe4851a5dc5827abd78130044ea8a6304f0a449790cb6fd4e577

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f0ab44c82c391d13d025136ea15cf97296000e9a6b938fdf4516f84ab8e2cded",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.LG",
      "cs.PF"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.DC",
    "submitted_at": "2023-06-16T23:26:19Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "822b30edd2b73b3fb3b27b88534f6a8d2637dea475a99c73d6cbfecea3b9ec8a"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2306.10209",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}