Pith Number

pith:EPLN2PRI

pith:2024:EPLN2PRI6WQGNZ7SSCGHNTMGVD

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Scaling Laws for the Value of Individual Data Points in Machine Learning

Ian Covert, James Zou, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Wenlong Ji

arxiv:2405.20456 v1 · 2024-05-30 · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{EPLN2PRI6WQGNZ7SSCGHNTMGVD}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

On the Fragility of Data Attribution When Learning Is Distributed

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:25:37.779260Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

23d6dd3e28f5a066e7f2908c76cd86a8c93c538009a68f338b07daf00f6154d2

Aliases

arxiv: 2405.20456 · arxiv_version: 2405.20456v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2405.20456 · pith_short_12: EPLN2PRI6WQG · pith_short_16: EPLN2PRI6WQGNZ7S · pith_short_8: EPLN2PRI

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/EPLN2PRI6WQGNZ7SSCGHNTMGVD \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 23d6dd3e28f5a066e7f2908c76cd86a8c93c538009a68f338b07daf00f6154d2

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "fe6e05c93644edc31ddf6cdf3ef4d88f9470cb970330f4cd5f55572787467b64",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2024-05-30T20:10:24Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "53b1dbfcb2e483983713f6b02f4b841f2d9d0990226b126a593181fd863e28d0"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2405.20456",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}