Pith Number

pith:ETO5N4YI

pith:2016:ETO5N4YIPSHBWI4ICSG5NHILUX

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Direct observation of individual charges and their dynamics on graphene by low-energy electron holography

Conrad Escher, Flavio Wicki, Hans-Werner Fink, Jean-Nicolas Longchamp, Tatiana Latychevskaia

arxiv:1603.08781 v3 · 2016-03-29 · cond-mat.mes-hall · cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{ETO5N4YIPSHBWI4ICSG5NHILUX}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:04:32.872007Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

24ddd6f3087c8e1b2388148dd69d0ba5e52e41129e2d0c9d376b551b56930b84

Aliases

arxiv: 1603.08781 · arxiv_version: 1603.08781v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1603.08781 · pith_short_12: ETO5N4YIPSHB · pith_short_16: ETO5N4YIPSHBWI4I · pith_short_8: ETO5N4YI

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/ETO5N4YIPSHBWI4ICSG5NHILUX \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 24ddd6f3087c8e1b2388148dd69d0ba5e52e41129e2d0c9d376b551b56930b84

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "6f262113de94482d055fc844815bfbedea5f07a86e45a3ede9e0cf293f4b99f9",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cond-mat.mtrl-sci"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cond-mat.mes-hall",
    "submitted_at": "2016-03-29T14:15:20Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "6f24240f39b91e3635bf4b0d007dfc758ed3fa86cb7abae6bdd733c6f5dbcdfa"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1603.08781",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}