Pith Number

pith:FTKQHYE3

pith:2024:FTKQHYE3JVVPHPELCNEF2QXMUF

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Are Language Models More Like Libraries or Like Librarians? Bibliotechnism, the Novel Reference Problem, and the Attitudes of LLMs

Harvey Lederman, Kyle Mahowald

arxiv:2401.04854 v3 · 2024-01-10 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{FTKQHYE3JVVPHPELCNEF2QXMUF}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

2 papers in Pith

Chatbots Output Meaningful (but Problematic) Language

ToxiREX: A Dataset on Toxic REasoning in ConteXt

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:26:17.579603Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

2cd503e09b4d6af3bc8b13485d42eca1608e5258c51c76d237edce0d3d116282

Aliases

arxiv: 2401.04854 · arxiv_version: 2401.04854v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2401.04854 · pith_short_12: FTKQHYE3JVVP · pith_short_16: FTKQHYE3JVVPHPEL · pith_short_8: FTKQHYE3

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/FTKQHYE3JVVPHPELCNEF2QXMUF \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 2cd503e09b4d6af3bc8b13485d42eca1608e5258c51c76d237edce0d3d116282

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "138406c42f735f2554c8955f5a397c86d562658fb23c5dfdfd8524521d4d3c38",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-01-10T00:05:45Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "696528071817ecd094e859e61e63775fbc933086f93915b676cecfb89d97dc69"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2401.04854",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}