Pith Number

pith:GLIPD37O

pith:2024:GLIPD37OQ23SYYLFHTLMTCM6LS

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Direct Nash Optimization: Teaching Language Models to Self-Improve with General Preferences

Ahmed Awadallah, Arindam Mitra, Ching-An Cheng, Corby Rosset, Michael Santacroce, Tengyang Xie

arxiv:2404.03715 v1 · 2024-04-04 · cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{GLIPD37OQ23SYYLFHTLMTCM6LS}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

15 papers in Pith

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Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Learning from Language Feedback via Variational Policy Distillation

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:04:40.583993Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

32d0f1efee86b72c61653cd6c9899e5c88c34bb50098d6f7a1f38aaf926c6ad4

Aliases

arxiv: 2404.03715 · arxiv_version: 2404.03715v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2404.03715 · pith_short_12: GLIPD37OQ23S · pith_short_16: GLIPD37OQ23SYYLF · pith_short_8: GLIPD37O

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/GLIPD37OQ23SYYLFHTLMTCM6LS \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 32d0f1efee86b72c61653cd6c9899e5c88c34bb50098d6f7a1f38aaf926c6ad4

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "8b2a61351b37757790193007ca2c4d424a4718c88bef6a32ad4d55ef26930cb8",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CL"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2024-04-04T17:56:41Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "447afa09a2785d3f245dab4ca48accd02be554af48c1dcc6a4630ffdd7e4f5f4"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2404.03715",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}