Pith Number

pith:HD2L6IWD

pith:2026:HD2L6IWDSDEPCAK2IT5P4B3CZ3

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design

Drago Plecko, Elias Bareinboim, Patrik Okanovic, Torsten Hoefler

arxiv:2605.26413 v1 · 2026-05-26 · stat.ME · cs.AI · cs.LG · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{HD2L6IWDSDEPCAK2IT5P4B3CZ3}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-27T01:05:16.662651Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

38f4bf22c390c8f1015a44fafe0762ced3413ec4e72074d77c0bd69bc7b270f4

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.26413 · arxiv_version: 2605.26413v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.26413 · pith_short_12: HD2L6IWDSDEP · pith_short_16: HD2L6IWDSDEPCAK2 · pith_short_8: HD2L6IWD

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/HD2L6IWDSDEPCAK2IT5P4B3CZ3 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 38f4bf22c390c8f1015a44fafe0762ced3413ec4e72074d77c0bd69bc7b270f4

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f5b6db937a254c9f3719cee4e5c08bddf56c71f6d22fa22a4af7ef74394d0a35",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.LG",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-26T00:41:47Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "6c0c9d12bc97cfae6053c1a94ac4150c070ce7802ee0cac29a0fcbd15bcac9f3"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2605.26413",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}