Pith Number

pith:HXEAI2NK

pith:2023:HXEAI2NKK3JNWVFLWF5URJUDCU

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

On the Effect of Defections in Federated Learning and How to Prevent Them

Han Shao, Kumar Kshitij Patel, Lingxiao Wang, Minbiao Han

arxiv:2311.16459 v1 · 2023-11-28 · cs.LG · cs.DC · cs.GT

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{HXEAI2NKK3JNWVFLWF5URJUDCU}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

What Makes Local Updates Effective: The Role of Data Heterogeneity and Smoothness

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:18:13.346810Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

3dc80469aa56d2db54abb17b48a68315021dd05e2cf845111f9a723580c07a08

Aliases

arxiv: 2311.16459 · arxiv_version: 2311.16459v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2311.16459 · pith_short_12: HXEAI2NKK3JN · pith_short_16: HXEAI2NKK3JNWVFL · pith_short_8: HXEAI2NK

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/HXEAI2NKK3JNWVFLWF5URJUDCU \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 3dc80469aa56d2db54abb17b48a68315021dd05e2cf845111f9a723580c07a08

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "a619bd33980c9fba7a3362d161090054b7d49d848ddb6beddbb6dc8c447cde96",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.DC",
      "cs.GT"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-11-28T03:34:22Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "009036e56d031e1e0e4a00bebbc5cc5b99ebb806fe58605a82a236c3c7f49e99"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2311.16459",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}