Pith Number

pith:IAGMLLBF

pith:2025:IAGMLLBFZ2VJY7VQJWGASKNN4R

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Multilingual != Multicultural: Evaluating Gaps Between Multilingual Capabilities and Cultural Alignment in LLMs

Hannah Rose Kirk, Jonathan Rystr{\o}m, Scott Hale

arxiv:2502.16534 v2 · 2025-02-23 · cs.CL · cs.AI · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{IAGMLLBFZ2VJY7VQJWGASKNN4R}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

3 papers in Pith

MADE: Beyond Scoring via a Multilingual Agentic Diagnosing Engine for Fine-Grained Evaluation Insights

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English?

The GaoYao Benchmark: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Multilingual and Multicultural Abilities of Large Language Models

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T12:01:57.818521Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

400cc5ac25ceaa9c7eb04d8c0929ade454b8a60dd75ef41dfe1826fc0704bd61

Aliases

arxiv: 2502.16534 · arxiv_version: 2502.16534v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2502.16534 · pith_short_12: IAGMLLBFZ2VJ · pith_short_16: IAGMLLBFZ2VJY7VQ · pith_short_8: IAGMLLBF

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/IAGMLLBFZ2VJY7VQJWGASKNN4R \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 400cc5ac25ceaa9c7eb04d8c0929ade454b8a60dd75ef41dfe1826fc0704bd61

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c3e8e83e6751fa7f28f2acfd36a31f40b3595fee06a4b2f0cbb47999ccf834b4",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CY"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2025-02-23T11:02:41Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "d1c3c92baf053d1a90df0a739f30421f1e9bcb34507b171450243442c30dcb70"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2502.16534",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}