Pith Number

pith:IERZ6WSX

pith:2009:IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Managing Innovation and Technology in Developing Countries

Murad Ali, Pervez Khan, Sana Ullah

arxiv:0911.1514 v1 · 2009-11-08 · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-04T16:40:39.758731Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

41239f5a579c2626a69c76c4117541bac15332cdd1afe2ebea7be73c44063766

Aliases

arxiv: 0911.1514 · arxiv_version: 0911.1514v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.0911.1514 · pith_short_12: IERZ6WSXTQTC · pith_short_16: IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4 · pith_short_8: IERZ6WSX

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 41239f5a579c2626a69c76c4117541bac15332cdd1afe2ebea7be73c44063766

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "20a8359ec468cd11c494dce262fd72d56c4e285989b1477c30fdada2d046fe54",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CY",
    "submitted_at": "2009-11-08T10:51:47Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "62a92aa4c1ac3382b46d4279cc42f8d38f784fc3b8015997b3a579d8e4093d3c"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "0911.1514",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}