Pith Number

pith:L75UCSDF

pith:2017:L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Factoring the Cycle Aging Cost of Batteries Participating in Electricity Markets

Bolun Xu, Daniel S. Kirschen, Eugene Litvinov, Jinye Zhao, Tongxin Zheng

arxiv:1707.04567 v2 · 2017-07-14 · math.OC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:39:25.415375Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

5ffb4148657a38210aae7aa1f71d1c7390d1ceda6c6f9d79487fa73a2b28374c

Aliases

arxiv: 1707.04567 · arxiv_version: 1707.04567v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1707.04567 · pith_short_12: L75UCSDFPI4C · pith_short_16: L75UCSDFPI4CCCVO · pith_short_8: L75UCSDF

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/L75UCSDFPI4CCCVOPKQ7OHI4OO \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 5ffb4148657a38210aae7aa1f71d1c7390d1ceda6c6f9d79487fa73a2b28374c

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "32d95140a99793e20cfa687a3cacc1a0124ea5797d04c7d4e789633bf1ce91c5",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "math.OC",
    "submitted_at": "2017-07-14T17:29:35Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "2cfd932e586d640ee67786191c0a9a11f96e5a7b0be61e6500cd32227a7c94a5"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1707.04567",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}