Pith Number

pith:LGFMCGGK

pith:2020:LGFMCGGK4LGRZJNGKCVPITSMX7

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

The Cost of Training NLP Models: A Concise Overview

Barak Peleg, Or Sharir, Yoav Shoham

arxiv:2004.08900 v1 · 2020-04-19 · cs.CL · cs.LG · cs.NE

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{LGFMCGGK4LGRZJNGKCVPITSMX7}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

7 papers in Pith

Benchmarking Empirical Privacy Protection for Adaptations of Large Language Models

Data Provenance for Image Auto-Regressive Generation

Rec-Distill: An Industrial Distillation Pipeline for Large-Scale Recommendation Models

DADA: Dual Averaging with Distance Adaptation

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T00:56:11.170688Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

598ac118cae2cd1ca5a650aaf44e4cbff9f60a1c3b04268fd07f8c77212151df

Aliases

arxiv: 2004.08900 · arxiv_version: 2004.08900v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2004.08900 · pith_short_12: LGFMCGGK4LGR · pith_short_16: LGFMCGGK4LGRZJNG · pith_short_8: LGFMCGGK

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/LGFMCGGK4LGRZJNGKCVPITSMX7 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 598ac118cae2cd1ca5a650aaf44e4cbff9f60a1c3b04268fd07f8c77212151df

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "a16b0cbf9740b45f586eff82a2e1e6b955f182637cb5f60852446b6091f827f7",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG",
      "cs.NE"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2020-04-19T16:28:35Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "7a16eebdb6a80fff262e8ab9942cdcee7434bf281edf6cda6326672179a66206"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2004.08900",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}