Pith Number

pith:LPJD4OIT

pith:2020:LPJD4OIT65ID4UT3VY4F3YICK6

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Closing the AI Accountability Gap: Defining an End-to-End Framework for Internal Algorithmic Auditing

Andrew Smart, Ben Hutchinson, Daniel Theron, Inioluwa Deborah Raji, Jamila Smith-Loud, Margaret Mitchell, Parker Barnes, Rebecca N. White, Timnit Gebru

arxiv:2001.00973 v1 · 2020-01-03 · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{LPJD4OIT65ID4UT3VY4F3YICK6}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

2 papers in Pith

The Khipu Problem: Institutional Legibility Under Distributed Cognition

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T00:29:42.901199Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

5bd23e3913f7503e527bae385de10257bc9d09793b9bf76e1e565ce3cdfac82f

Aliases

arxiv: 2001.00973 · arxiv_version: 2001.00973v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2001.00973 · pith_short_12: LPJD4OIT65ID · pith_short_16: LPJD4OIT65ID4UT3 · pith_short_8: LPJD4OIT

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/LPJD4OIT65ID4UT3VY4F3YICK6 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 5bd23e3913f7503e527bae385de10257bc9d09793b9bf76e1e565ce3cdfac82f

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "54c1292b99dbf552780b45d60284e65d4a14d31a65cab7ece78ea173a9c6ae53",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CY",
    "submitted_at": "2020-01-03T20:19:04Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "024fd220e81096d055792e5c4196c6b02f52e8968c898abc8207edbde4f2eebb"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2001.00973",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}