Pith Number

pith:N2POHSGF

pith:2021:N2POHSGF652F2QO6AK4TEL6RPZ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Causes of Effects: Learning individual responses from population data

Ang Li, Judea Pearl, Scott Mueller

arxiv:2104.13730 v2 · 2021-04-28 · stat.ME · cs.LG

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Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{N2POHSGF652F2QO6AK4TEL6RPZ}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Individual Treatment Effect: Prediction Intervals and Sharp Bounds

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T02:36:50.496599Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

6e9ee3c8c5f7745d41de02b9322fd17e4c422d1c4c77ffcece61fcbfd106f425

Aliases

arxiv: 2104.13730 · arxiv_version: 2104.13730v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2104.13730 · pith_short_12: N2POHSGF652F · pith_short_16: N2POHSGF652F2QO6 · pith_short_8: N2POHSGF

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/N2POHSGF652F2QO6AK4TEL6RPZ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 6e9ee3c8c5f7745d41de02b9322fd17e4c422d1c4c77ffcece61fcbfd106f425

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "1278c882d538a380e65e3257a983dd481b2e122332e91c8eaeb7ba06911234ba",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2021-04-28T12:38:11Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "21255df304ea55ed0eb00e66d25be34c659e7813e642d07f261898e864791632"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2104.13730",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}