Pith Number

pith:NHDDENWP

pith:2026:NHDDENWPCOJ7ZZ4C5QN2CT44F6

not attested not anchored not stored refs resolved

GuardMarkGS: Unified Ownership Tracing and Edit Deterrence for 3D Gaussian Splatting

ByoungSoo Koh, Jaewan Choi, Jongheon Jeong, Junseok Lee, Sang Ho Yoon, Sangpil Kim, Utae Jeong

A single optimization framework embeds ownership watermarks into 3D Gaussian Splatting while diverting unauthorized edits.

arxiv:2605.12919 v1 · 2026-05-13 · cs.CV

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{NHDDENWPCOJ7ZZ4C5QN2CT44F6}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Claims

C1strongest claim

To the best of our knowledge, we present the first unified protection framework for 3DGS that jointly optimizes ownership tracing and unauthorized editing deterrence.

C2weakest assumption

That the combined watermarking and adversarial objectives can be balanced via Gaussian selection without introducing artifacts that advanced editing methods could bypass or that would degrade rendering fidelity below acceptable levels.

C3one line summary

GuardMarkGS unifies watermarking and adversarial edit deterrence into a single optimization framework for protecting 3D Gaussian Splatting assets.

References

48 extracted · 48 resolved · 0 Pith anchors

[1] 3d gaussian splatting for real-time radiance field rendering.ACM Transactions on Graphics, 42(4), July 2023 2023

[2] Srinivasan, Matthew Tancik, Jonathan T 2020

[3] Instant neural graphics primitives with a multiresolution hash encoding.ACM Trans 2022 · doi:10.1145/3528223

[4] Scaffold-gs: Structured 3d gaussians for view-adaptive rendering 2024

[5] Efros, Aleksander Holynski, and Angjoo Kanazawa 2023

Formal links

2 machine-checked theorem links

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T03:09:10.278466Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

69c63236cf1393fce782ec1ba14f9c2fa0172efbc5f812a57e665b89f422e74e

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.12919 · arxiv_version: 2605.12919v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.12919 · pith_short_12: NHDDENWPCOJ7 · pith_short_16: NHDDENWPCOJ7ZZ4C · pith_short_8: NHDDENWP

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/NHDDENWPCOJ7ZZ4C5QN2CT44F6 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 69c63236cf1393fce782ec1ba14f9c2fa0172efbc5f812a57e665b89f422e74e

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "83c5a6705efc669858f53540ba90a108cfa8e58fe923886338eef3fd639e36fe",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CV",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-13T02:48:07Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "7452a5148944c5830bfe03f1d0727630004233df7c24f4befc430f676433b0bb"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2605.12919",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}