Pith Number

pith:O7JAHY5B

pith:2024:O7JAHY5B72UPXVL7DSXROSGFBV

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

The rising costs of training frontier AI models

Ben Cottier, David Owen, Loredana Fattorini, Nestor Maslej, Robi Rahman, Tamay Besiroglu

arxiv:2405.21015 v2 · 2024-05-31 · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{O7JAHY5B72UPXVL7DSXROSGFBV}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

22 papers in Pith

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FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation

The Energy Consumption of Transformer Fine-Tuning: A Roofline-Inspired Scaling Model

Zero knowledge verification for frontier AI training is possible

Validity Threats for Foundation Model Research

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T10:11:20.303266Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

77d203e3a1fea8fbd57f1caf1748c50d5533bc295e571d5a70b390f133712aa2

Aliases

arxiv: 2405.21015 · arxiv_version: 2405.21015v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2405.21015 · pith_short_12: O7JAHY5B72UP · pith_short_16: O7JAHY5B72UPXVL7 · pith_short_8: O7JAHY5B

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/O7JAHY5B72UPXVL7DSXROSGFBV \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 77d203e3a1fea8fbd57f1caf1748c50d5533bc295e571d5a70b390f133712aa2

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c07f819b3aa2e6d41f938f859f3c07919de935ce445047afd9735a21a0572650",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CY",
    "submitted_at": "2024-05-31T17:04:18Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b261f6441a5403ff3ae7efe6e4f087732c4ff2c8c46cc7e47e58502d28bfebb8"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2405.21015",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}