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Usable but Conventional: An Empirical Study on the UX of AI-Generated Interface Prototypes

Gislaine Camila Leal, Guilherme Guerino, Igor Wiese, Karoline Romero, Renato Balancieiri

Generative AI produces usable interface prototypes but they are seen as less original than human designs.

arxiv:2605.15124 v1 · 2026-05-14 · cs.HC

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Claims

C1strongest claim

GenAI can produce functional interfaces but tends to reinforce visual and structural patterns that affect perceptions of originality.

C2weakest assumption

That the chosen AI-generated and human-created prototypes were representative of typical outputs and that the blinded UEQ-S ratings accurately captured differences in perceived originality without influence from prototype selection criteria.

C3one line summary

AI-generated UI prototypes rate high on usability and efficiency but low on originality and innovation compared to human designs.

References

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[1] AI-Driven User Experience Design: Exploring Innovations and Challenges in Delivering Tailored User Experiences , year=
[2] 2023 , isbn = 2023 · doi:10.1145/3563657.3596014
[3] 2023 , isbn = 2023 · doi:10.1145/3615335.3623035
[4] 2021 , isbn = 2021 · doi:10.1145/3441000.3441030
[5] Artificial intelligence in UX/UI design: a survey on current adoption and [future] practices , journal=. 2021 , issn=. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/ead2021-123 , url= 2021 · doi:10.5151/ead2021-123
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First computed 2026-05-17T21:40:25.676659Z
Last reissued 2026-05-17T21:57:19.006995Z
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70bc50d5473b9c133df3f5ec31b923104bf6aa6c8c00cf4f4c9e0955d040723a

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.15124 · arxiv_version: 2605.15124v1 · pith_short_12: OC6FBVKHHOOB · pith_short_16: OC6FBVKHHOOBGPPT · pith_short_8: OC6FBVKH
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/OC6FBVKHHOOBGPPT6XWDDOJDCB \
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Canonical record JSON
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