Pith Number

pith:OOQT6QY5

pith:2019:OOQT6QY5FN7LUZRR42ZVZEFAOC

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A Potential Outcomes Calculus for Identifying Conditional Path-Specific Effects

Daniel Malinsky, Ilya Shpitser, Thomas Richardson

arxiv:1903.03662 v1 · 2019-03-08 · stat.ME

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{OOQT6QY5FN7LUZRR42ZVZEFAOC}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:51:41.338847Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

73a13f431d2b7eba6631e6b35c90a070a2bbd231d644498dc69731fc078b86e8

Aliases

arxiv: 1903.03662 · arxiv_version: 1903.03662v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1903.03662 · pith_short_12: OOQT6QY5FN7L · pith_short_16: OOQT6QY5FN7LUZRR · pith_short_8: OOQT6QY5

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/OOQT6QY5FN7LUZRR42ZVZEFAOC \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 73a13f431d2b7eba6631e6b35c90a070a2bbd231d644498dc69731fc078b86e8

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "2aa53980c20bf5b4012cb97aa0ce6225b26079bb243da36cae0d9f6d323096ff",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2019-03-08T20:37:00Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "328375ce4782bd5c736b1b692c3a1250b98f94ceaa30389041121ac9efe77cd9"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1903.03662",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}