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pith:2025:RADVO4ZGCQO7VFKWNOFW3QRZEV
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Diffusion-Inspired Masked Fine-Tuning for Knowledge Injection in Autoregressive LLMs

Ely Hahami, Haim Sompolinsky, Jingxuan Fan, Xu Pan, Ziqian Xie

Masked fine-tuning lets autoregressive LLMs absorb new facts without paraphrases and without reversal-curse failures.

arxiv:2510.09885 v6 · 2025-10-10 · cs.CL · cs.AI

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3 Author claim open · sign in to claim
4 Citations open
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Claims

C1strongest claim

The masked fine-tuning for arLLMs substantially improves the efficacy of knowledge injection, i.e. no paraphrase needed and resistant to the reversal curse, closing the gap between arLLMs and dLLMs.

C2weakest assumption

That the demasking objective alone induces the observed knowledge-injection advantage in arLLMs independent of diffusion-specific architecture details, and that the controlled experiments isolate this effect without confounding differences in model scale, data distribution, or masking implementation.

C3one line summary

Masked fine-tuning enables autoregressive LLMs to inject new factual knowledge without paraphrases and with reversal-curse resistance, matching diffusion LLM advantages on QA tasks.

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2 papers in Pith

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First computed 2026-06-11T01:09:19.890707Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

8807577326141dfa95566b8b6dc2392562d3520316a17d2ff70b9bd2e7b769c0

Aliases

arxiv: 2510.09885 · arxiv_version: 2510.09885v6 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2510.09885 · pith_short_12: RADVO4ZGCQO7 · pith_short_16: RADVO4ZGCQO7VFKW · pith_short_8: RADVO4ZG
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/RADVO4ZGCQO7VFKWNOFW3QRZEV \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
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Canonical record JSON
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    "submitted_at": "2025-10-10T21:43:50Z",
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