Pith Number

pith:RAPDELPQ

pith:2020:RAPDELPQKQKPV2XNMZGDWYQQST

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Causal Inference in the Presence of Interference in Sponsored Search Advertising

Denis Charles, Emre K{\i}c{\i}man, Joel Pfeiffer, Murat Ali Bayir, Razieh Nabi

arxiv:2010.07458 v1 · 2020-10-15 · cs.AI · cs.IR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{RAPDELPQKQKPV2XNMZGDWYQQST}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T04:37:01.086158Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

881e322df05414faeaed664c3b621094d864110a729a8e0fad63ce2cba23fbd7

Aliases

arxiv: 2010.07458 · arxiv_version: 2010.07458v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2010.07458 · pith_short_12: RAPDELPQKQKP · pith_short_16: RAPDELPQKQKPV2XN · pith_short_8: RAPDELPQ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/RAPDELPQKQKPV2XNMZGDWYQQST \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 881e322df05414faeaed664c3b621094d864110a729a8e0fad63ce2cba23fbd7

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "3f2ef5f3310ef345c11adf6cb6c159311876ba4eb71ef6815873546dcc4b5d2a",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.IR"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2020-10-15T01:13:14Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "43c44c596d7b8446053e96f62f0fb185d91854a5f4fe4b7f5908b6af97facce0"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2010.07458",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}