Pith Number

pith:S5KHO7V4

pith:2026:S5KHO7V4NJ4A7DPKYS75V4BPZG

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Disentangled Double Machine Learning for Accurate Causal Effect Estimation

Fuyuan Cao, Guodu Xiang, Jiye Liang, Kui Yu, Richang Hong, Yujie Wang

arxiv:2605.24808 v1 · 2026-05-24 · cs.LG · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{S5KHO7V4NJ4A7DPKYS75V4BPZG}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-26T01:03:59.315175Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

9754777ebc6a780f8deac4bfdaf02fc9b54addc37d901f6dde3dc4fac12fe628

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.24808 · arxiv_version: 2605.24808v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.24808 · pith_short_12: S5KHO7V4NJ4A · pith_short_16: S5KHO7V4NJ4A7DPK · pith_short_8: S5KHO7V4

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/S5KHO7V4NJ4A7DPKYS75V4BPZG \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 9754777ebc6a780f8deac4bfdaf02fc9b54addc37d901f6dde3dc4fac12fe628

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "2b9dd64475e7f05391b67e1c5814aedd98258489ea1457ad15de8c29a6eaeac4",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-24T01:40:43Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "d19d1f02f70a0560aba6743becc1c89e4f620d1a8b06593695651ccc71bb88d1"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2605.24808",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}