Pith Number

pith:T465Z3ZG

pith:2022:T465Z3ZGD2PPIS4G7U6L2NSGNW

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Galvatron: Efficient Transformer Training over Multiple GPUs Using Automatic Parallelism

Bin Cui, Chunan Shi, Hailin Zhang, Xiaonan Nie, Xupeng Miao, Youhe Jiang, Yujie Wang

arxiv:2211.13878 v1 · 2022-11-25 · cs.LG · cs.DB · cs.DC

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Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{T465Z3ZGD2PPIS4G7U6L2NSGNW}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

8 papers in Pith

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LiveR: Fine-Grained Elasticity via Live Reconfiguration for Model Training

Frontier: Towards Comprehensive and Accurate LLM Inference Simulation

HexAGenT: Efficient Agentic LLM Serving via Workflow- and Heterogeneity-Aware Scheduling

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T05:19:27.326284Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

9f3ddcef261e9ef44b86fd3cbd36466d9cd98a765ec7fe63f8c9eac16a7fa888

Aliases

arxiv: 2211.13878 · arxiv_version: 2211.13878v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2211.13878 · pith_short_12: T465Z3ZGD2PP · pith_short_16: T465Z3ZGD2PPIS4G · pith_short_8: T465Z3ZG

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/T465Z3ZGD2PPIS4G7U6L2NSGNW \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 9f3ddcef261e9ef44b86fd3cbd36466d9cd98a765ec7fe63f8c9eac16a7fa888

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "4cb796705831551840479bb02b596ae440a1f03e9c0e45851d735c51075dc974",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.DB",
      "cs.DC"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2022-11-25T03:45:31Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "3d833bd157113665f11023d3d5ab87046635aa9dd331356f93859b059a8591c5"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2211.13878",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}