Pith Number

pith:TNYNQEQX

pith:2019:TNYNQEQXFXOBFLEEMEMTPZOMRN

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Asynchronous Federated Optimization

Cong Xie, Indranil Gupta, Sanmi Koyejo

arxiv:1903.03934 v5 · 2019-03-10 · cs.DC · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{TNYNQEQXFXOBFLEEMEMTPZOMRN}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

18 papers in Pith

Robust Federated Learning Under Real-World Client Churn

TL++: Accuracy and Privacy Preserving Traversal Learning for Distributed Intelligent Systems

Asynchronous Decentralized Federated Learning over Lossy Wireless Links via Reception- and Age-Aware Aggregation

FedSteer: Taming Extreme Gradient Staleness in Federated Learning with Corrective Projections and Caching

Distributed Perceptron under Bounded Staleness, Partial Participation, and Noisy Communication

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T01:57:12.017474Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

9b70d812172ddc12ac84611937e5cc8b615a683617ab473d9edc499840110ffb

Aliases

arxiv: 1903.03934 · arxiv_version: 1903.03934v5 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1903.03934 · pith_short_12: TNYNQEQXFXOB · pith_short_16: TNYNQEQXFXOBFLEE · pith_short_8: TNYNQEQX

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/TNYNQEQXFXOBFLEEMEMTPZOMRN \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 9b70d812172ddc12ac84611937e5cc8b615a683617ab473d9edc499840110ffb

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "e007c5dd5d734c6a7038ddecc273aaee6e44cf4b2ffb1fde94e9dcb56c3e498a",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.DC",
    "submitted_at": "2019-03-10T06:19:38Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "65678176ece3069659e4f2d2e9ca1d1b593f0ab0201719587c7ce20b244682a2"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1903.03934",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 5
  }
}