Pith Number

pith:VZU3UPCR

pith:2016:VZU3UPCROLRERZOXT2B223HZ4S

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Practical Secure Aggregation for Federated Learning on User-Held Data

Aaron Segal, Antonio Marcedone, Ben Kreuter, Daniel Ramage, H. Brendan McMahan, Karn Seth, Keith Bonawitz, Sarvar Patel, Vladimir Ivanov

arxiv:1611.04482 v1 · 2016-11-14 · cs.CR · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VZU3UPCROLRERZOXT2B223HZ4S}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

14 papers in Pith

Federated Co-tuning Framework for Large and Small Language Models

Experimentally validated quantum-secure federated learning over a multi-user quantum network

Choose Wisely and Privately: Proactive Client Selection for Fair and Efficient Federated Learning

Information-Theoretic Decentralized Secure Aggregation with User Dropouts

FedShield-LLM: A Secure and Scalable Federated Fine-Tuned Large Language Model

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:58:50.476114Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ae69ba3c5172e248e5d79e83ad6cf9e495cc6a9fa6e792e85a1db0f9013eac4e

Aliases

arxiv: 1611.04482 · arxiv_version: 1611.04482v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1611.04482 · pith_short_12: VZU3UPCROLRE · pith_short_16: VZU3UPCROLRERZOX · pith_short_8: VZU3UPCR

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VZU3UPCROLRERZOXT2B223HZ4S \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ae69ba3c5172e248e5d79e83ad6cf9e495cc6a9fa6e792e85a1db0f9013eac4e

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "e31f70b2dd97f073dc1b7d6a6d245f70aacb9c04cb9929b20efa1ccba35dc4ec",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CR",
    "submitted_at": "2016-11-14T17:14:55Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "d628e95c9c89ad1948b99bd38549a1cb7a78dd89dc97aa9dcd2b77d9b12f6f77"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1611.04482",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}