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pith:WAIUEOWV

pith:2026:WAIUEOWV7ZRBY3MWYPPD4L3LCR
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Holographic entanglement entropy in the QCD phase diagram under external magnetic field

Man-Li Tian, Man-Man Sun, Zhou-Run Zhu

Entanglement entropy develops a swallow-tail structure under perpendicular magnetic fields, marking the QCD phase transition in a holographic model.

arxiv:2605.17438 v1 · 2026-05-17 · hep-th · hep-ph

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Claims

C1strongest claim

Our findings show that entanglement entropy can serve as an effective probe of the QCD phase transition.

C2weakest assumption

The Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton model with the chosen parameters faithfully reproduces the QCD phase diagram and its response to external magnetic fields.

C3one line summary

Holographic entanglement entropy exhibits a swallow-tail structure indicating connected-to-disconnected transitions for perpendicular magnetic fields in the QCD phase diagram while remaining monotonic for parallel fields, consistent with black hole thermodynamics.

References

60 extracted · 60 resolved · 45 Pith anchors

[1] A background magnetic field B is introduced through the second gauge field via F(2)M N = Bdx2 ∧ dx3, which breaks the SO(3) rotational symmetry as B is aligned along the x1-direction
[2] In the presence of a background magnetic field, the entangling sur face can align parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field
[3] Entanglement in Many-Body Systems 2008 · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.80.517
[4] Area laws for the entanglement entropy - a review 2010 · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.82.277
[5] Numerical study of entanglement entropy in SU(2) lattice gauge theory 2008 · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.04.024

Formal links

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Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-05-20T00:04:38.834400Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

b011423ad5fe621c6d96c3de3e2f6b147586bf32decdf4a4f98f9e5222b9eabd

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.17438 · arxiv_version: 2605.17438v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.17438 · pith_short_12: WAIUEOWV7ZRB · pith_short_16: WAIUEOWV7ZRBY3MW · pith_short_8: WAIUEOWV
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Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/WAIUEOWV7ZRBY3MWYPPD4L3LCR \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: b011423ad5fe621c6d96c3de3e2f6b147586bf32decdf4a4f98f9e5222b9eabd
Canonical record JSON
{
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    "abstract_canon_sha256": "50a8b66b3c5584b6146c1034eafb5008330a4a29ed96aeaca7963e2646c3a3e0",
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      "hep-ph"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "hep-th",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-17T13:20:12Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "f71888f35ed7b83cf45eea77f0d1799bc20047c166e7b3f5965655f51c41110a"
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  "source": {
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    "kind": "arxiv",
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