Pith Number
pith:WCWKMAXR
pith:2019:WCWKMAXR34XWTWDL6NOER4SRD7
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Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models
Staged release of language models allows time to assess risks and benefits as capabilities grow.
arxiv:1908.09203 v2 · 2019-08-24 · cs.CL · cs.AI · cs.CY
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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{WCWKMAXR34XWTWDL6NOER4SRD7}
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state
The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same
current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.
Claims
C1strongest claim
Staged release, which allows time between model releases to conduct risk and benefit analyses as model sizes increased.
C2weakest assumption
That the time between staged releases is sufficient to conduct meaningful risk and benefit analyses and that partnerships will lead to better outcomes.
C3one line summary
OpenAI describes using staged releases for GPT-2 to balance beneficial uses against misuse risks and offers recommendations for AI publication.
References
[1] arXiv , Author =:1511.01432 , Primaryclass =
[2] Clinically Accurate Chest X-Ray Report Generation
[3] (Accessed on 08/15/2019)
[4] doi: 10.18653/v1/N18-1202
[5] criminal through he/his pronouns, describing a criminal as a “man
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Receipt and verification
| First computed | 2026-05-17T23:38:47.326618Z |
|---|---|
| Builder | pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1 |
| Signature | Pith Ed25519
(pith-v1-2026-05) · public key |
| Schema | pith-number/v1.0 |
Canonical hash
b0aca602f1df2f69d86bf35c48f2511fc2a56325c319d9a0b8ec61ea32574cbd
Aliases
· · · · ·Agent API
Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/WCWKMAXR34XWTWDL6NOER4SRD7 \
| jq -c '.canonical_record' \
| python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: b0aca602f1df2f69d86bf35c48f2511fc2a56325c319d9a0b8ec61ea32574cbd
Canonical record JSON
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"license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
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"submitted_at": "2019-08-24T20:41:40Z",
"title_canon_sha256": "435555c4c372240ad1016797a88d1bb04105847831c3d7a05fbed5f9007c1b06"
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