pith. sign in
Pith Number

pith:WTOAQ74I

pith:2011:WTOAQ74I2PTHCBSNQQZDFFZENB
not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Does the growth of structure affect our dynamical models of the universe? The averaging, backreaction and fitting problems in cosmology

Chris Clarkson, George Ellis, Julien Larena, Obinna Umeh

arxiv:1109.2314 v1 · 2011-09-11 · astro-ph.CO · gr-qc

Add to your LaTeX paper
\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{WTOAQ74I2PTHCBSNQQZDFFZENB}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp
2 Internet Archive
3 Author claim open · sign in to claim
4 Citations open
5 Replications open
Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state
The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

3 papers in Pith

Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-05-17T23:52:09.594179Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

b4dc087f88d3e671064d843232972468646fc9dfebe259b6f203bd2e7b034ba3

Aliases

arxiv: 1109.2314 · arxiv_version: 1109.2314v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1109.2314 · pith_short_12: WTOAQ74I2PTH · pith_short_16: WTOAQ74I2PTHCBSN · pith_short_8: WTOAQ74I
Agent API
Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/WTOAQ74I2PTHCBSNQQZDFFZENB \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: b4dc087f88d3e671064d843232972468646fc9dfebe259b6f203bd2e7b034ba3
Canonical record JSON
{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "950b03ee606d145d7c604a1d1b327b009aca55d1416429eb5b0b9f2e25d37310",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "gr-qc"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "astro-ph.CO",
    "submitted_at": "2011-09-11T14:01:17Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "bf5211acbc3163ef86c3e3a5609a4c9b36c1cdadcf1121ec9ca78c712455b46e"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1109.2314",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}