Pith Number

pith:WWBC7OWL

pith:2019:WWBC7OWLWYQYOMWSVHN46LU4BZ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A Framework for Understanding Sources of Harm throughout the Machine Learning Life Cycle

Harini Suresh, John V. Guttag

arxiv:1901.10002 v5 · 2019-01-28 · cs.LG · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{WWBC7OWLWYQYOMWSVHN46LU4BZ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

3 papers in Pith

The Khipu Problem: Institutional Legibility Under Distributed Cognition

Toward Calibrated, Fair, and accurate Deepfake Detection

Causal inference for social network formation

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T03:36:50.577973Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

b5822fbacbb6218732d2a9dbcf2e9c0e5f2b362885b9b9d0ec1e1a43ad026bde

Aliases

arxiv: 1901.10002 · arxiv_version: 1901.10002v5 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1901.10002 · pith_short_12: WWBC7OWLWYQY · pith_short_16: WWBC7OWLWYQYOMWS · pith_short_8: WWBC7OWL

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/WWBC7OWLWYQYOMWSVHN46LU4BZ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: b5822fbacbb6218732d2a9dbcf2e9c0e5f2b362885b9b9d0ec1e1a43ad026bde

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "6a9cbdaed275f37d1f696cf9ef8c0a52054a1553d41fd5dee5df457c779e0056",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2019-01-28T21:00:20Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "a630c3cc7508e277653e672e7262da744eeaae79733413448fa35d82d8796098"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1901.10002",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 5
  }
}