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Auxiliary-Loss-Free Load Balancing Strategy for Mixture-of-Experts

Chenggang Zhao, Damai Dai, Huazuo Gao, Lean Wang, Xu Sun

Mixture-of-Experts models reach higher performance with load balancing that avoids auxiliary loss gradients.

arxiv:2408.15664 v1 · 2024-08-28 · cs.LG · cs.CL

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Claims

C1strongest claim

Loss-Free Balancing achieves both better performance and better load balance compared with traditional auxiliary-loss-controlled load balancing strategies.

C2weakest assumption

That dynamically updating per-expert biases from recent load statistics will maintain balance across training without introducing instability or unintended routing dynamics.

C3one line summary

Loss-Free Balancing keeps expert loads balanced in MoE models by dynamically adjusting routing-score biases based on recent usage, avoiding auxiliary-loss interference and yielding better performance.

References

32 extracted · 32 resolved · 6 Pith anchors

[1] DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models 2024 · arXiv:2401.06066
[2] DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence 2024 · arXiv:2406.11931
[3] William Fedus, Barret Zoph, and Noam M. Shazeer. Switch transformers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity. J. Mach. Learn. Res., 23: 0 120:1--120:39, 2021. URL http 2021
[4] GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding 2006 · arXiv:2006.16668
[5] Sgdr: Stochastic gradient descent with warm restarts 2016

Formal links

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Cited by

39 papers in Pith

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First computed 2026-05-17T23:38:52.511754Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

be7caa7bfb8dd22195496c0c0125ab8d718011f0f205abb2232fbcaf12a94cf6

Aliases

arxiv: 2408.15664 · arxiv_version: 2408.15664v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2408.15664 · pith_short_12: XZ6KU673RXJC · pith_short_16: XZ6KU673RXJCDFKJ · pith_short_8: XZ6KU673
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/XZ6KU673RXJCDFKJNQGACJNLRV \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: be7caa7bfb8dd22195496c0c0125ab8d718011f0f205abb2232fbcaf12a94cf6
Canonical record JSON
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