Pith Number

pith:YB4A6M7N

pith:2024:YB4A6M7NM34GKAT5SLBUHUHTCX

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

How Large Language Models (LLMs) Extrapolate: From Guided Missiles to Guided Prompts

Xuenan Cao

arxiv:2501.10361 v1 · 2024-12-05 · cs.CY · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{YB4A6M7NM34GKAT5SLBUHUHTCX}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T10:02:26.563706Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

c0780f33ed66f865027d92c343d0f315e77e080af4438ec4b9c272dac5c10ead

Aliases

arxiv: 2501.10361 · arxiv_version: 2501.10361v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2501.10361 · pith_short_12: YB4A6M7NM34G · pith_short_16: YB4A6M7NM34GKAT5 · pith_short_8: YB4A6M7N

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/YB4A6M7NM34GKAT5SLBUHUHTCX \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: c0780f33ed66f865027d92c343d0f315e77e080af4438ec4b9c272dac5c10ead

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "2305a1e90d7061c11771b5fe21398ed86dbae0dcdbf5acd6e6a9c41be9e5e334",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CL"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CY",
    "submitted_at": "2024-12-05T19:54:47Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "3fb4d29285c7ba75bf676c908045563c62221f25e4523c35d88282c0ac795b52"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2501.10361",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}