Pith Number

pith:YCOHF3BB

pith:2020:YCOHF3BBYWPEGOSK4VFVTYFFVN

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Admissible anytime-valid sequential inference must rely on nonnegative martingales

Aaditya Ramdas, Johannes Ruf, Martin Larsson, Wouter Koolen

arxiv:2009.03167 v3 · 2020-09-07 · math.ST · stat.ME · stat.TH

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{YCOHF3BBYWPEGOSK4VFVTYFFVN}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

11 papers in Pith

Towards Auditing AI Systems in the Wild

Return-to-Baseline Testing via Empirically Calibrated e-processes

Anytime-valid testing with e-values and confirmatory adaptive designs

Budgeted Act-or-Defer Multi-Agent LLM Deliberation with Local Reliability Bounds

Optimal Rates for Differentially Private Hypothesis Testing with E-values

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T05:13:28.041790Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

c09c72ec21c59e433a4ae54b59e0a5ab646e4a52118badd7e9bf412bd7d9349b

Aliases

arxiv: 2009.03167 · arxiv_version: 2009.03167v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2009.03167 · pith_short_12: YCOHF3BBYWPE · pith_short_16: YCOHF3BBYWPEGOSK · pith_short_8: YCOHF3BB

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/YCOHF3BBYWPEGOSK4VFVTYFFVN \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: c09c72ec21c59e433a4ae54b59e0a5ab646e4a52118badd7e9bf412bd7d9349b

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "431256187b072fe85141948f8b18971c5d8efdd1d6fc0b89bc42f7ebe8973a4f",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "stat.ME",
      "stat.TH"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "math.ST",
    "submitted_at": "2020-09-07T15:32:13Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "809872498e7bf84cfb019cf359bd93984f4d9e7bd0f872c2c65c042a9d97b4ec"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2009.03167",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}