Quotient-space diffusion models generate correct symmetric distributions by removing redundancy on the quotient space, simplifying learning and improving results on small molecules and proteins under SE(3) symmetry.
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Regularized Muon induces a damped Hamiltonian flow on probability measures over matrix parameters, yielding exponential convergence under gradient dominance assumptions.
TabOrder learns unsupervised causal variable orderings and enforces them with order-constrained attention for tabular prediction and imputation under distribution shifts.
ConTact decomposes CDR design into surface fingerprint learning, contact prediction, and contact-gated sequence generation using distance-biased attention and weighted loss, reporting 7% RMSD and 10% F1 gains on CHIMERA-Bench.
BrepForge factorizes B-rep synthesis into face-aware autoregressive wireframe composition followed by boundary-conditioned surface instantiation using learning-free geometric priors.
Object functionalization is cast as neural graph completion over a functional graph of parts, contacts, and motions, followed by geometry realization that also rectifies erroneous motions, demonstrated on furniture with a new paired dataset.
New metrics KSS and KPS are introduced to evaluate multilingual machine unlearning quality and cross-language consistency in LLMs, addressing limitations of single-language evaluation protocols.
A diameter criterion tied to a potential function certifies convergence of difference inclusions, enabling discrete proofs for first-order optimization methods with diminishing steps.
ViT-K uses Vision Transformers and Koopman operators to learn stable long-term spatiotemporal dynamics of coupled fluid-porous media flows from sparse data.
TBPO posits a token-level Bradley-Terry model and derives a Bregman-divergence density-ratio matching loss that generalizes DPO while preserving token-level optimality.
OpenSGA fuses vision-language, textual, and geometric features via a distance-gated attention encoder and minimum-cost-flow allocator to outperform prior methods on both frame-to-scan and subscan-to-subscan 3D scene graph alignment, backed by a new 700k-sample ScanNet-SG dataset.
Self-attention acts as a covariance readout that unifies in-context learning via population gradient descent and repetitive generation via asymptotic Markov behavior.
Temporal correlations from lazy random walks enable efficient SGD learning of k-juntas via temporal-difference loss on ReLU networks, achieving linear sample complexity in d.
Polyphonia improves zero-shot stem-specific timbre transfer in polyphonic music by 15.5% target alignment via acoustic-informed attention calibration that uses probabilistic priors to set coarse boundaries.
ALiBi bias is the expectation of positional LSH-induced block masks, yielding spectral and max-norm approximation bounds that reduce long-context biased attention to randomized short-context unbiased attention.
CaTR applies value-decomposed RL with hierarchical conflict-aware observations to achieve better safety-efficiency trade-offs than planning, optimization, and standard RL baselines in a realistic airport taxiway simulation.
The Sinkhorn treatment effect is a new entropic optimal transport measure of divergence between counterfactual distributions that admits first- and second-order pathwise differentiability, debiased estimators, and asymptotically valid tests for distributional treatment effects.
LG-CoTrain, an LLM-guided co-training method, outperforms classical semi-supervised baselines for crisis tweet classification in low-resource settings with 5-25 labeled examples per class.
EyeCue detects driver cognitive distraction by modeling gaze-visual context interactions in egocentric videos and achieves 74.38% accuracy on the new CogDrive dataset, outperforming 11 baselines.
LC-MAPF uses multi-round local communication between neighboring agents in a pre-trained model to outperform prior learning-based MAPF solvers on diverse unseen scenarios while preserving scalability.
Structured per-agent randomness via ranked masking in attention allows symmetric agents to break ties and coordinate, achieving perfect success on symmetric tasks where deterministic policies fail and enabling zero-shot transfer across team sizes.
Synthetic data augmentation helps channel-mixing time series models but degrades channel-independent ones, with reliable gains only from seasonal-trend generators and gradual schedules in low-resource settings.
SATFormer uses a context-dependent gate for selective reuse of early Transformer representations, improving validation loss and zero-shot accuracy especially on retrieval benchmarks.
OGPP is a particle flow-matching method using orbit-space canonicalization and geometric paths that achieves lower error and fewer steps than prior approaches on 3D benchmarks.
citing papers explorer
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Quotient-Space Diffusion Models
Quotient-space diffusion models generate correct symmetric distributions by removing redundancy on the quotient space, simplifying learning and improving results on small molecules and proteins under SE(3) symmetry.
-
Move on Muon : A Hamiltonian probability gradient flow perspective of Muon optimizer
Regularized Muon induces a damped Hamiltonian flow on probability measures over matrix parameters, yielding exponential convergence under gradient dominance assumptions.
-
Learning Causal Orderings for In-Context Tabular Prediction
TabOrder learns unsupervised causal variable orderings and enforces them with order-constrained attention for tabular prediction and imputation under distribution shifts.
-
ConTact: Contact-First Antibody CDR Design via Explicit Interface Reasoning
ConTact decomposes CDR design into surface fingerprint learning, contact prediction, and contact-gated sequence generation using distance-biased attention and weighted loss, reporting 7% RMSD and 10% F1 gains on CHIMERA-Bench.
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BrepForge: Factorized B-rep Synthesis via Wireframe Composition and Boundary-Conditioned Surface Instantiation
BrepForge factorizes B-rep synthesis into face-aware autoregressive wireframe composition followed by boundary-conditioned surface instantiation using learning-free geometric priors.
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Functionalization via Structure Completion and Motion Rectification
Object functionalization is cast as neural graph completion over a functional graph of parts, contacts, and motions, followed by geometry realization that also rectifies erroneous motions, demonstrated on furniture with a new paired dataset.
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Knowledge Beyond Language: Bridging the Gap in Multilingual Machine Unlearning Evaluation
New metrics KSS and KPS are introduced to evaluate multilingual machine unlearning quality and cross-language consistency in LLMs, addressing limitations of single-language evaluation protocols.
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Convergence of difference inclusions via a diameter criterion
A diameter criterion tied to a potential function certifies convergence of difference inclusions, enabling discrete proofs for first-order optimization methods with diminishing steps.
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ViT-K: A Few-Shot Learning Model for Coupled Fluid-Porous Media Flows with Interface Conditions
ViT-K uses Vision Transformers and Koopman operators to learn stable long-term spatiotemporal dynamics of coupled fluid-porous media flows from sparse data.
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TokenRatio: Principled Token-Level Preference Optimization via Ratio Matching
TBPO posits a token-level Bradley-Terry model and derives a Bregman-divergence density-ratio matching loss that generalizes DPO while preserving token-level optimality.
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OpenSGA: Efficient 3D Scene Graph Alignment in the Open World
OpenSGA fuses vision-language, textual, and geometric features via a distance-gated attention encoder and minimum-cost-flow allocator to outperform prior methods on both frame-to-scan and subscan-to-subscan 3D scene graph alignment, backed by a new 700k-sample ScanNet-SG dataset.
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Self-Attention as a Covariance Readout: A Unified View of In-Context Learning and Repetition
Self-attention acts as a covariance readout that unifies in-context learning via population gradient descent and repetitive generation via asymptotic Markov behavior.
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The Benefits of Temporal Correlations: SGD Learns k-Juntas from Random Walks Efficiently
Temporal correlations from lazy random walks enable efficient SGD learning of k-juntas via temporal-difference loss on ReLU networks, achieving linear sample complexity in d.
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Polyphonia: Zero-Shot Timbre Transfer in Polyphonic Music with Acoustic-Informed Attention Calibration
Polyphonia improves zero-shot stem-specific timbre transfer in polyphonic music by 15.5% target alignment via acoustic-informed attention calibration that uses probabilistic priors to set coarse boundaries.
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Positional LSH: Binary Block Matrix Approximation for Attention with Linear Biases
ALiBi bias is the expectation of positional LSH-induced block masks, yielding spectral and max-norm approximation bounds that reduce long-context biased attention to randomized short-context unbiased attention.
-
Value-Decomposed Reinforcement Learning Framework for Taxiway Routing with Hierarchical Conflict-Aware Observations
CaTR applies value-decomposed RL with hierarchical conflict-aware observations to achieve better safety-efficiency trade-offs than planning, optimization, and standard RL baselines in a realistic airport taxiway simulation.
-
Sinkhorn Treatment Effects: A Causal Optimal Transport Measure
The Sinkhorn treatment effect is a new entropic optimal transport measure of divergence between counterfactual distributions that admits first- and second-order pathwise differentiability, debiased estimators, and asymptotically valid tests for distributional treatment effects.
-
LLM-guided Semi-Supervised Approaches for Social Media Crisis Data Classification
LG-CoTrain, an LLM-guided co-training method, outperforms classical semi-supervised baselines for crisis tweet classification in low-resource settings with 5-25 labeled examples per class.
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EyeCue: Driver Cognitive Distraction Detection via Gaze-Empowered Egocentric Video Understanding
EyeCue detects driver cognitive distraction by modeling gaze-visual context interactions in egocentric videos and achieves 74.38% accuracy on the new CogDrive dataset, outperforming 11 baselines.
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Learning to Communicate Locally for Large-Scale Multi-Agent Pathfinding
LC-MAPF uses multi-round local communication between neighboring agents in a pre-trained model to outperform prior learning-based MAPF solvers on diverse unseen scenarios while preserving scalability.
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Randomness is sometimes necessary for coordination
Structured per-agent randomness via ranked masking in attention allows symmetric agents to break ties and coordinate, achieving perfect success on symmetric tasks where deterministic policies fail and enabling zero-shot transfer across team sizes.
-
Does Synthetic Data Help? Empirical Evidence from Deep Learning Time Series Forecasters
Synthetic data augmentation helps channel-mixing time series models but degrades channel-independent ones, with reliable gains only from seasonal-trend generators and gradual schedules in low-resource settings.
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Transformers with Selective Access to Early Representations
SATFormer uses a context-dependent gate for selective reuse of early Transformer representations, improving validation loss and zero-shot accuracy especially on retrieval benchmarks.
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Generative Modeling with Orbit-Space Particle Flow Matching
OGPP is a particle flow-matching method using orbit-space canonicalization and geometric paths that achieves lower error and fewer steps than prior approaches on 3D benchmarks.
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VAnim: Rendering-Aware Sparse State Modeling for Structure-Preserving Vector Animation
VAnim creates open-domain text-to-SVG animations via sparse state updates on a persistent DOM tree, identification-first planning, and rendering-aware RL with a new 134k-example benchmark.
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TimeTok: Granularity-Controllable Time-Series Generation via Hierarchical Tokenization
TimeTok is a unified framework using hierarchical tokenization for granularity-controllable time-series generation that achieves state-of-the-art performance in standard tasks and shows transferability across heterogeneous datasets.
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A Multi-View Media Profiling Suite: Resources, Evaluation, and Analysis
Presents MBFC-2025 dataset and multi-view embeddings with fusion methods for media bias and factuality, reporting SOTA results on ACL-2020 and new benchmarks on MBFC-2025.
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New Bounds for Kernel Sums via Fast Spherical Embeddings
New query-time bound of tilde O(d + epsilon Delta squared + 1/epsilon cubed) for Gaussian kernel mean estimation, improving prior bounds for small epsilon and intermediate diameter via a fast spherical embedding theorem.
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ReLay: Personalized LLM-Generated Plain-Language Summaries for Better Understanding, but at What Cost?
Personalized LLM-generated plain language summaries improve lay readers' comprehension and quality ratings but increase risks of reinforcing biases and introducing hallucinations compared to static expert summaries.
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Minimal, Local, Causal Explanations for Jailbreak Success in Large Language Models
LOCA identifies an average of six minimal interpretable changes in intermediate representations that causally induce refusal on otherwise successful jailbreaks for Gemma and Llama models.
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Preconditioned DeltaNet: Curvature-aware Sequence Modeling for Linear Recurrences
Preconditioned delta-rule models with a diagonal curvature approximation improve upon standard DeltaNet, GDN, and KDA by better approximating the test-time regression objective.
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Participatory provenance as representational auditing for AI-mediated public consultation
Participatory provenance auditing of Canada's AI strategy consultation shows official AI summaries exclude 15-17% of participants more than random baselines, with 33-88% exclusion for dissent clusters.
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Long-Text-to-Image Generation via Compositional Prompt Decomposition
PRISM lets pre-trained text-to-image models handle long prompts by breaking them into compositional parts, predicting noise separately, and merging outputs via energy-based conjunction, matching fine-tuned models while generalizing better to prompts over 500 tokens.
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GaLa: Hypergraph-Guided Visual Language Models for Procedural Planning
GaLa uses hypergraph representations of objects and a TriView encoder with contrastive learning to improve vision-language models on procedural planning benchmarks.
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HeadRank: Decoding-Free Passage Reranking via Preference-Aligned Attention Heads
HeadRank lifts preference optimization into attention space via entropy-regularized head selection and distribution regularizers to sharpen discriminability for efficient listwise reranking.
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Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction
Refusal in language models is mediated by a single direction in residual stream activations that can be erased to disable safety or added to elicit refusal.
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Your Absorbing Discrete Diffusion Secretly Models the Conditional Distributions of Clean Data
Absorbing discrete diffusion models the conditional distributions of clean data; reparameterizing yields a time-independent RADD that unifies with AO-ARMs and reaches SOTA perplexity among diffusion models on zero-shot language benchmarks.
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DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
DeepSeek-V2 delivers top-tier open-source LLM performance using only 21B active parameters by compressing the KV cache 93.3% and cutting training costs 42.5% via MLA and DeepSeekMoE.
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Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens
Training per-layer affine probes on frozen transformers yields more reliable latent predictions than the logit lens and enables detection of malicious inputs from prediction trajectories.
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Fast Inference from Transformers via Speculative Decoding
Speculative decoding accelerates exact sampling from large autoregressive models by 2-3x on T5-XXL by running smaller approximation models in parallel to propose token sequences that the large model then verifies in batches while preserving the original output distribution.
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Discontinuous Galerkin Neural Operator for Pathology Defocus Deblurring
DGNO parameterizes integral kernels with discontinuous Galerkin elements for heterogeneous defocus deblurring in pathology images and reports superior performance over prior methods.
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Turning Adaptation into Assets: Cross-Domain Bridging for Online Vision-Language Navigation
IDEA is a TTA framework for VLN that builds a dynamic asset library from Fisher-weighted soft prompts and domain coordinates, then uses convex-hull projection for cross-domain bridging and training-free adaptation.
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Convex Optimization for Alignment and Preference Learning on a Single GPU
COALA applies convex optimization reformulations of neural networks to direct preference optimization, claiming single-GPU training with ~18% of DPO's TFLOPs and competitive performance on multiple datasets and models up to 8B parameters.
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Why SGD is not Brownian Motion: A New Perspective on Stochastic Dynamics
SGD is reformulated via a master equation from discrete updates, producing a discrete Fokker-Planck equation that predicts non-stationary variance growth proportional to learning rate in flat Hessian directions.
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AgForce Enables Antigen-conditioned Generative Antibody Design
AgForce improves antigen-conditioned antibody design by using framework dropout, gated bottlenecks, hyperbolic cross attention, MDN sequence head with Potts-like coupling, annealed MCL, and antigen cycle consistency to achieve 8% better amino acid recovery and superior binding metrics on CHIMERA-BEN
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EvoStruct: Bridging Evolutionary and Structural Priors for Antibody CDR Design via Protein Language Model Adaptation
EvoStruct integrates evolutionary priors from a protein language model with structural priors from an E(3)-equivariant GNN to raise amino acid recovery by 16% and diversity by 2.3x on CHIMERA-Bench while cutting perplexity 43%.
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MixRea: Benchmarking Explicit-Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models
MixRea benchmark reveals LLMs achieve at most 42.8% consistency on explicit-implicit reasoning tasks, with PRCP prompting proposed to recover overlooked relations.
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ST-TGExplainer: Disentangling Stability and Transition Patterns for Temporal GNN Interpretability
ST-TGExplainer disentangles stability and transition patterns in temporal graphs via a self-explainable TGNN guided by a disentangled information bottleneck objective to produce more faithful explanations.
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Skinned Motion Retargeting with Spatially Adaptive Interaction Guidance
A geometry-aware retargeting method uses Transformer-refined adaptive anchors and a graph autoencoder to preserve interaction semantics like self-contact across characters with exaggerated proportions.
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Spatial Blindness in Whole-Slide Multiple Instance Learning
Standard MIL models for whole-slide pathology images exhibit spatial blindness under coordinate permutation; ResTopoMIL separates appearance and spatial learning to restore sensitivity and improve classification and survival prediction.