MMRareBench provides 1,756 QA pairs and 7,958 images from PMC rare-disease cases to evaluate 23 MLLMs, revealing low treatment-planning scores and medical models underperforming general models on multi-image tasks due to capacity dilution.
arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.11733 (2025)
6 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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MedFlowBench evaluates VLM agents on full radiology and pathology studies by requiring both task answers and verifiable evidence like key slices and regions of interest, revealing that answer-only scores overestimate performance.
DDX-TRACE is a physician-adjudicated benchmark for evaluating VLMs on evidence-supported diagnostic trajectories rather than final answers alone in multimodal neuroradiology.
The paper delivers the first survey of abductive reasoning in LLMs, a unified two-stage taxonomy, a compact benchmark, and an analysis of gaps relative to deductive and inductive reasoning.
A new counterfactual multi-agent framework improves LLM diagnostic accuracy by quantifying confidence shifts from edited clinical findings and guiding specialist discussions.
Multi-turn evidence seeking reduces LLM diagnostic accuracy by 12.75% and supporting-evidence quality by 24.36% versus full-context evaluation in a new OSCE-inspired benchmark across 468 cases and 15 models.
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MMRareBench: A Rare-Disease Multimodal and Multi-Image Medical Benchmark
MMRareBench provides 1,756 QA pairs and 7,958 images from PMC rare-disease cases to evaluate 23 MLLMs, revealing low treatment-planning scores and medical models underperforming general models on multi-image tasks due to capacity dilution.
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MedOpenClaw and MedFlowBench: Auditing Medical Agents in Full-Study Workflows
MedFlowBench evaluates VLM agents on full radiology and pathology studies by requiring both task answers and verifiable evidence like key slices and regions of interest, revealing that answer-only scores overestimate performance.
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DDX-TRACE: A Benchmark for Medical Diagnostic Trajectories in VLMs
DDX-TRACE is a physician-adjudicated benchmark for evaluating VLMs on evidence-supported diagnostic trajectories rather than final answers alone in multimodal neuroradiology.
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Wiring the 'Why': A Unified Taxonomy and Survey of Abductive Reasoning in LLMs
The paper delivers the first survey of abductive reasoning in LLMs, a unified two-stage taxonomy, a compact benchmark, and an analysis of gaps relative to deductive and inductive reasoning.
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Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning
A new counterfactual multi-agent framework improves LLM diagnostic accuracy by quantifying confidence shifts from edited clinical findings and guiding specialist discussions.
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Active Evidence-Seeking and Diagnostic Reasoning in Large Language Models for Clinical Decision Support
Multi-turn evidence seeking reduces LLM diagnostic accuracy by 12.75% and supporting-evidence quality by 24.36% versus full-context evaluation in a new OSCE-inspired benchmark across 468 cases and 15 models.