A factorization framework and two-qubit description allow photon pairs at lepton colliders to be treated as qubits for measuring Bell inequality violation, quantum discord, and nonstabilizerness using Belle data.
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Afik and J.R.M.n
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An automated framework in MadGraph5_aMC@NLO computes tree-level production spin-density matrices and quantum observables for generic collider processes, with validation on ttbar and VV and new applications to multi-top final states.
Calculates decoherence from radiation on a Bell-state fermion pair by mapping integrated Altarelli-Parisi splitting functions to Kraus operators of an open quantum system.
Quantum information observables in LHC top quark pair production are modified by SMEFT dimension-6 operators in ways that depend on their CP properties, offering a complementary probe beyond standard observables.
Energetic radiation induces decoherence that significantly reduces entanglement in fermion pairs at colliders, with statistically significant signals observable in ttbar(g) at the LHC and tau pairs at Belle II.
Toponium strengthens the spin-singlet component in top-quark pairs, substantially enhancing entanglement and enabling observable quantum steering at 10 sigma and Bell nonlocality at 9 sigma near threshold with current LHC data.
Polarized lepton beams control quantum discord and steering in hyperon-antihyperon pairs from e+e- annihilation, with discord persisting in separable states via transverse polarization.
Semi-leptonic h to VV* decays retain an effective two-qutrit description for quantum tomography and entanglement after including finite fermion masses and NLO corrections.
Transverse polarization in e+e- collisions generates maximally entangled fermion pairs in QED processes and boosts entanglement in electroweak and Bhabha scattering.
Simulations of pp to tau+ tau- at the LHC with ML neutrino reconstruction show Bell nonlocality above 5 sigma, proposing tau pairs as a new benchmark system for quantum information studies.
Under mild assumptions, local hidden variable theories become testable at colliders and can be disproved via Bell-like inequalities for muon and tau pairs.
A review summarizing advancements in probing quantum entanglement and Bell inequalities using high-energy particle colliders.
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Decoherence effects in entangled fermion pairs at colliders
Calculates decoherence from radiation on a Bell-state fermion pair by mapping integrated Altarelli-Parisi splitting functions to Kraus operators of an open quantum system.