First spectroscopic variability in a z~7 LRD shows rapid changes in both narrow and broad line regions, implying direct ionization from the central source to surrounding nebular gas.
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The survey identifies 27 low-redshift LRDs with compact morphology, V-shaped continua, broad Balmer lines with extreme decrements, and ubiquitous outflows, matching high-z counterparts and yielding a number density lower limit of 7.5e-10 cMpc^-3.
SPHEREx data confirm 77 new luminous heavily reddened quasars at 1.5<z<3.9 that are hot-dust poor relative to unobscured quasars, supporting a blow-out feedback phase.
Little Red Dots can contribute ~30% of the diffuse neutrino background at TeV-sub-PeV energies through photomeson production in black hole envelopes, with modified flavor ratios at higher energies.
Primordial black holes and heavy astrophysical seeds with super-Eddington accretion reproduce JWST-observed black hole masses, stellar masses, and low metallicities at z~7-10, while light seeds with Eddington-limited accretion are ruled out; PBHs uniquely show a decreasing black hole-to-stellar mass
Monte Carlo solutions to the Smoluchowski coagulation equation yield runaway timescales and mass evolution for primordial black hole clusters at different redshifts based on cluster properties.
Coevolving super-Eddington black holes and nuclear starbursts in high-redshift halos naturally generate the V-shaped UV-to-optical spectra and weak high-energy emission of little red dots.
A source 660 million years after the Big Bang is interpreted as a black hole star with a dust-free dense gas atmosphere, implying Little Red Dots have black hole masses overestimated by orders of magnitude.
LRDs require Compton-thick gas at moderate metallicity plus high accretion rates producing weak X-rays to explain their non-detection, implying they are not chemically pristine.
Super-Eddington accretion boosts predicted LISA detections of high-redshift black hole binaries to ~64 per year while dropping ET detections to ~4 per year, compared to ~32 and ~64 under Eddington-limited growth.
A model seeds supermassive black holes from Pop-III stars in mini-halos at z~20-30 with masses 10-10^5 solar masses and grows them via episodic super-Eddington accretion from nuclear bursts, sustained sub-Eddington accretion from sub-clouds, and mergers, producing a multi-piece redshift-dependent M_
Stellar-mass primordial black holes have minor impact on primordial star formation while supermassive ones can seed massive early structures explaining apparent overabundance of high-redshift galaxies.
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Impact of primordial black holes on the formation of the first stars and galaxies
Stellar-mass primordial black holes have minor impact on primordial star formation while supermassive ones can seed massive early structures explaining apparent overabundance of high-redshift galaxies.