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Decay of Cosmic String Loops Due to Particle Radiation

2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

2 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Constraints on the tension and the abundance of cosmic strings depend crucially on the rate at which they decay into particles and gravitational radiation. We study the decay of cosmic string loops in the Abelian-Higgs model by performing field theory simulations of loop formation and evolution. We find that our set of string loops emit particle radiation primarily due to kink collisions, and that their decay time due to these losses is proportional to $L^p$ with $p \approx 2$ where $L$ is the loop length. In contrast, the decay time to gravitational radiation scales in proportion to $L$, and we conclude that particle emission is the primary energy loss mechanism for loops smaller than a critical length scale, while gravitational losses dominate for larger loops.

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hep-ph 2

years

2025 2

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UNVERDICTED 2

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background 1

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background 1

representative citing papers

Multimodal axion emissions from Abelian-Higgs cosmic strings

hep-ph · 2025-10-12 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Lattice simulations of Abelian-Higgs cosmic strings with axion-gauge coupling show multimodal axion production that can account for GeV-scale dark matter while predicting observable dark radiation.

High-Quality Axion Dark Matter at Gravitational Wave Interferometers

hep-ph · 2025-09-17 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

In gauged U(1) completions enabling high-quality axion dark matter, cosmic string loops generate a stochastic gravitational wave background with an infrared break frequency that exceeds foregrounds above 10^14 GeV breaking scales and offers a probe at interferometers.

citing papers explorer

Showing 2 of 2 citing papers.

  • Multimodal axion emissions from Abelian-Higgs cosmic strings hep-ph · 2025-10-12 · unverdicted · none · ref 59 · internal anchor

    Lattice simulations of Abelian-Higgs cosmic strings with axion-gauge coupling show multimodal axion production that can account for GeV-scale dark matter while predicting observable dark radiation.

  • High-Quality Axion Dark Matter at Gravitational Wave Interferometers hep-ph · 2025-09-17 · unverdicted · none · ref 81 · internal anchor

    In gauged U(1) completions enabling high-quality axion dark matter, cosmic string loops generate a stochastic gravitational wave background with an infrared break frequency that exceeds foregrounds above 10^14 GeV breaking scales and offers a probe at interferometers.