D2PO learns better low-NFE diffusion timestep schedules and CFG weights via DPO on a score-based energy with a dynamic denser-schedule preference target.
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ModelScope Text-to-Video Technical Report
Canonical reference. 86% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
abstract
This paper introduces ModelScopeT2V, a text-to-video synthesis model that evolves from a text-to-image synthesis model (i.e., Stable Diffusion). ModelScopeT2V incorporates spatio-temporal blocks to ensure consistent frame generation and smooth movement transitions. The model could adapt to varying frame numbers during training and inference, rendering it suitable for both image-text and video-text datasets. ModelScopeT2V brings together three components (i.e., VQGAN, a text encoder, and a denoising UNet), totally comprising 1.7 billion parameters, in which 0.5 billion parameters are dedicated to temporal capabilities. The model demonstrates superior performance over state-of-the-art methods across three evaluation metrics. The code and an online demo are available at \url{https://modelscope.cn/models/damo/text-to-video-synthesis/summary}.
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representative citing papers
Goku provides a 2M-pair dataset for multi-task structural video editing, Goku-Edit model with MLLM and dual-branch design, and Goku-Bench yielding up to 8% gains in instruction following.
None of ten tested video-generation models reliably remembers objects after occlusion in dynamic scenes; static-camera videos inflate consistency scores.
ChronoLock adds bounded perturbations to videos that target temporal denoising trajectories in T2V models, reducing unauthorized motion personalization on UCF Sports and HMDB51.
LA-LQR applies latent-space linear-quadratic regulator control to steer text-to-video model activations toward desired features while penalizing excessive changes.
SafeGen-Bench is a benchmark with 10 malicious categories that evaluates conditional T2V models on paired start frames and text prompts, finding unsafety scores up to 44.5 and 80% guardrail failure rate.
A policy network learns to choose unmasking order in masked diffusion by reweighting the loss, outperforming random and heuristic baselines on ordering-sensitive tasks.
Presents Decoupled Time Guidance (DTG) for training-free generative video super-resolution by temporally decoupling conditional and unconditional diffusion signals.
YoCausal benchmark shows video diffusion models detect the arrow of time but lack genuine causal understanding relative to humans.
MechVerse benchmark shows current video generation models preserve appearance but fail at mechanically admissible motion, with errors rising as coupling complexity increases.
DCR uses a counterfactual attractor and projection-based repulsion to suppress default completion bias in diffusion models, improving fidelity for rare compositional prompts while preserving quality.
TrajShield is a training-free defense that reduces jailbreak success rates by 52.44% on average in text-to-video models by localizing and neutralizing risks through trajectory simulation and causal intervention.
VAnim creates open-domain text-to-SVG animations via sparse state updates on a persistent DOM tree, identification-first planning, and rendering-aware RL with a new 134k-example benchmark.
CMTA detects AI-generated videos by capturing unnatural temporal stability in visual-textual semantic alignment via joint embeddings and multi-grained temporal modeling, outperforming prior methods in cross-generator tests.
Z²-Sampling implicitly realizes zero-cost zigzag trajectories for curvature-aware semantic alignment in diffusion models by reducing multi-step paths via operator dualities and temporal caching while synthesizing a directional derivative penalty.
Camera Artist is a multi-agent framework introducing a Cinematography Shot Agent with recursive storyboard generation and cinematic language injection to improve narrative consistency and film quality in AI-generated storytelling videos.
SOLACE improves text-to-image generation by using intrinsic self-confidence rewards from noise reconstruction accuracy during reinforcement learning post-training without external supervision.
PhyAVBench provides the first systematic benchmark and metric for audio-physics grounding in T2AV, I2AV, and V2A models using controlled prompt pairs and real video ground truth.
VABench is a new multi-dimensional benchmark for evaluating synchronous audio-video generation across text-to-AV, image-to-AV, and stereo tasks.
DFoT enables flexible history conditioning in video diffusion, with history guidance methods that boost temporal consistency and support long rollouts.
VideoRepair detects text-video misalignments via MLLM-generated questions and performs localized, region-preserving refinement to improve alignment in existing T2V diffusion models.
OpenVid-1M supplies 1 million high-quality text-video pairs and introduces MVDiT to improve text-to-video generation by better using both visual structure and text semantics.
PermaVid disentangles spatial context into semantic appearance and geometric structure via multi-modal memory banks and edit-aware updates to maintain long-term consistency in video generation after edits.
Lumos-Nexus is a training-efficient video generation framework using two-stage alignment of a lightweight model followed by progressive frequency bridging to a high-fidelity generator in homogeneous latent space, plus the new VR-Bench for reasoning evaluation.
citing papers explorer
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D2PO: Optimizing Diffusion Samplers via Dynamic Preference
D2PO learns better low-NFE diffusion timestep schedules and CFG weights via DPO on a score-based energy with a dynamic denser-schedule preference target.
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Goku: A Million-Scale Universal Dataset and Benchmark for Instruction-Based Video Editing
Goku provides a 2M-pair dataset for multi-task structural video editing, Goku-Edit model with MLLM and dual-branch design, and Goku-Bench yielding up to 8% gains in instruction following.
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MemoBench: Benchmarking World Modeling in Dynamically Changing Environments
None of ten tested video-generation models reliably remembers objects after occlusion in dynamic scenes; static-camera videos inflate consistency scores.
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ChronoLock: Protecting Videos from Unauthorized Text-to-Video Personalization
ChronoLock adds bounded perturbations to videos that target temporal denoising trajectories in T2V models, reducing unauthorized motion personalization on UCF Sports and HMDB51.
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Activation Steering of Video Generation Models via Reduced-Order Linear Optimal Control
LA-LQR applies latent-space linear-quadratic regulator control to steer text-to-video model activations toward desired features while penalizing excessive changes.
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SafeGen-Bench: Benchmarking Safety in Image-Conditioned Text-to-Video Generation
SafeGen-Bench is a benchmark with 10 malicious categories that evaluates conditional T2V models on paired start frames and text prompts, finding unsafety scores up to 44.5 and 80% guardrail failure rate.
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Adaptive Order Policies for Masked Diffusion
A policy network learns to choose unmasking order in masked diffusion by reweighting the loss, outperforming random and heuristic baselines on ordering-sensitive tasks.
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DTG-Restore: Training-Free Diffusion Refinement for Generative Video Super-Resolution
Presents Decoupled Time Guidance (DTG) for training-free generative video super-resolution by temporally decoupling conditional and unconditional diffusion signals.
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YoCausal: How Far is Video Generation from World Model? A Causality Perspective
YoCausal benchmark shows video diffusion models detect the arrow of time but lack genuine causal understanding relative to humans.
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MechVerse: Evaluating Physical Motion Consistency in Video Generation Models
MechVerse benchmark shows current video generation models preserve appearance but fail at mechanically admissible motion, with errors rising as coupling complexity increases.
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DCR: Counterfactual Attractor Guidance for Rare Compositional Generation
DCR uses a counterfactual attractor and projection-based repulsion to suppress default completion bias in diffusion models, improving fidelity for rare compositional prompts while preserving quality.
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TrajShield: Trajectory-Level Safety Mediation for Defending Text-to-Video Models Against Jailbreak Attacks
TrajShield is a training-free defense that reduces jailbreak success rates by 52.44% on average in text-to-video models by localizing and neutralizing risks through trajectory simulation and causal intervention.
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VAnim: Rendering-Aware Sparse State Modeling for Structure-Preserving Vector Animation
VAnim creates open-domain text-to-SVG animations via sparse state updates on a persistent DOM tree, identification-first planning, and rendering-aware RL with a new 134k-example benchmark.
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CMTA: Leveraging Cross-Modal Temporal Artifacts for Generalizable AI-Generated Video Detection
CMTA detects AI-generated videos by capturing unnatural temporal stability in visual-textual semantic alignment via joint embeddings and multi-grained temporal modeling, outperforming prior methods in cross-generator tests.
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$Z^2$-Sampling: Zero-Cost Zigzag Trajectories for Semantic Alignment in Diffusion Models
Z²-Sampling implicitly realizes zero-cost zigzag trajectories for curvature-aware semantic alignment in diffusion models by reducing multi-step paths via operator dualities and temporal caching while synthesizing a directional derivative penalty.
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Camera Artist: A Multi-Agent Framework for Cinematic Language Storytelling Video Generation
Camera Artist is a multi-agent framework introducing a Cinematography Shot Agent with recursive storyboard generation and cinematic language injection to improve narrative consistency and film quality in AI-generated storytelling videos.
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Improving Text-to-Image Generation with Intrinsic Self-Confidence Rewards
SOLACE improves text-to-image generation by using intrinsic self-confidence rewards from noise reconstruction accuracy during reinforcement learning post-training without external supervision.
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PhyAVBench: A Challenging Audio Physics-Sensitivity Benchmark for Physically Grounded Text-to-Audio-Video Generation
PhyAVBench provides the first systematic benchmark and metric for audio-physics grounding in T2AV, I2AV, and V2A models using controlled prompt pairs and real video ground truth.
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VABench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Audio-Video Generation
VABench is a new multi-dimensional benchmark for evaluating synchronous audio-video generation across text-to-AV, image-to-AV, and stereo tasks.
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History-Guided Video Diffusion
DFoT enables flexible history conditioning in video diffusion, with history guidance methods that boost temporal consistency and support long rollouts.
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Self-Correcting Text-to-Video Generation with Misalignment Detection and Localized Refinement
VideoRepair detects text-video misalignments via MLLM-generated questions and performs localized, region-preserving refinement to improve alignment in existing T2V diffusion models.
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OpenVid-1M: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Text-to-video Generation
OpenVid-1M supplies 1 million high-quality text-video pairs and introduces MVDiT to improve text-to-video generation by better using both visual structure and text semantics.
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PermaVid: Consistent Video Generation Across Edits via Disentangled Context Memory
PermaVid disentangles spatial context into semantic appearance and geometric structure via multi-modal memory banks and edit-aware updates to maintain long-term consistency in video generation after edits.
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Lumos-Nexus: Efficient Frequency Bridging with Homogeneous Latent Space for Video Unified Models
Lumos-Nexus is a training-efficient video generation framework using two-stage alignment of a lightweight model followed by progressive frequency bridging to a high-fidelity generator in homogeneous latent space, plus the new VR-Bench for reasoning evaluation.
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CameraNoise: Enabling Faithful Camera Control in Video Diffusion through Geometry-Flow-Guided Noise Warping
CameraNoise embeds camera motion into the noise space of video diffusion via Geometry-guided Reprojection Flow and noise warping to achieve faithful trajectory control while preserving the diffusion prior.
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Refining Multidimensional Video Reward Models via Disentangled Influence Functions
Introduces dimension-disentangled influence estimation to prune or reweight training samples for MVRMs, outperforming global scalar filtering in alignment with ground truth.
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Lance: Unified Multimodal Modeling by Multi-Task Synergy
Lance presents a dual-stream mixture-of-experts model with modality-aware positional encoding and staged multi-task training that outperforms prior open-source unified models on image and video generation while keeping strong understanding performance.
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Bridging Brain and Semantics: A Hierarchical Framework for Semantically Enhanced fMRI-to-Video Reconstruction
CineNeuron improves fMRI-to-video reconstruction by combining bottom-up semantic enrichment with top-down Mixture-of-Memories integration and outperforms prior methods on benchmarks.
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R-DMesh: Video-Guided 3D Animation via Rectified Dynamic Mesh Flow
R-DMesh proposes a VAE-based disentanglement of base mesh, motion trajectories, and rectification offset plus Triflow Attention and rectified-flow diffusion to produce 4D meshes aligned to video despite initial pose mismatch.
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Detecting AI-Generated Videos with Spiking Neural Networks
An SNN-based detector combining multi-channel pseudo-event residuals with frozen semantic features reaches 93.14% mean accuracy on unseen generators under the Pika-trained GenVideo protocol.
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Stream-T1: Test-Time Scaling for Streaming Video Generation
Stream-T1 is a test-time scaling framework for streaming video generation using scaled noise propagation from history, reward pruning across short and long windows, and feedback-guided memory sinking to improve temporal consistency and visual quality.
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Delta Score Matters! Spatial Adaptive Multi Guidance in Diffusion Models
SAMG uses spatially adaptive guidance scales derived from a geometric analysis of classifier-free guidance to resolve the detail-artifact dilemma in diffusion-based image and video generation.
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Mutual Forcing: Dual-Mode Self-Evolution for Fast Autoregressive Audio-Video Character Generation
Mutual Forcing trains a single native autoregressive audio-video model with mutually reinforcing few-step and multi-step modes via self-distillation to match 50-step baselines at 4-8 steps.
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How Far Are Video Models from True Multimodal Reasoning?
Current video models succeed on basic understanding but achieve under 25% success on logically grounded generation and near 0% on interactive generation, exposing gaps in multimodal reasoning.
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VOLT: Volumetric Wide-Field Microscopy via 3D-Native Probabilistic Transport
VOLT is a probabilistic transport method with a 3D anisotropic network that improves wide-field microscopy volume reconstruction in lateral and axial directions while supplying voxel-wise credibility estimates.
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AdaCluster: Adaptive Query-Key Clustering for Sparse Attention in Video Generation
AdaCluster delivers a training-free adaptive query-key clustering framework for sparse attention in video DiTs, yielding 1.67-4.31x inference speedup with negligible quality loss on CogVideoX-2B, HunyuanVideo, and Wan-2.1.
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LIVE: Leveraging Image Manipulation Priors for Instruction-based Video Editing
LIVE achieves state-of-the-art instruction-based video editing by jointly training on image and video data with a frame-wise token noise strategy to bridge domain gaps and a new benchmark of over 60 tasks.
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ARGen: Affect-Reinforced Generative Augmentation towards Vision-based Dynamic Emotion Perception
ARGen uses AU-guided prompts and a reinforcement-learned diffusion strategy to synthesize scarce-class facial expression videos that improve dynamic emotion recognition.
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VGA-Bench: A Unified Benchmark and Multi-Model Framework for Video Aesthetics and Generation Quality Evaluation
VGA-Bench creates a three-tier taxonomy, 1,016-prompt dataset of 60k+ videos, and three multi-task neural models (VAQA-Net, VTag-Net, VGQA-Net) that align with human judgments for video aesthetics and generation quality.
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ATSS: Detecting AI-Generated Videos via Anomalous Temporal Self-Similarity
ATSS detects AI-generated videos by measuring unnatural repetitive temporal correlations in triple similarity matrices derived from frame visuals and semantic descriptions.
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MotionAdapter: Video Motion Transfer via Content-Aware Attention Customization
MotionAdapter transfers reference video motions into target videos inside DiT diffusion models by isolating attention-derived motion fields and refining them via DINO-guided semantic alignment.
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Skyra: AI-Generated Video Detection via Grounded Artifact Reasoning
Skyra is an MLLM that detects AI-generated videos by identifying and reasoning over grounded visual artifacts, supported by a new annotated dataset and benchmark.
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SAGA: Source Attribution of Generative AI Videos
SAGA is a multi-granular source attribution system for generative AI videos that identifies the exact generator with state-of-the-art accuracy using only 0.5% labeled data per class.
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Enhancing Physical Plausibility in Video Generation by Reasoning the Implausibility
A training-free framework uses physics-violating counterfactual prompts and Synchronized Decoupled Guidance to suppress implausible motions in diffusion-based video generation while preserving photorealism.
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VBench-2.0: Advancing Video Generation Benchmark Suite for Intrinsic Faithfulness
VBench-2.0 is a benchmark suite that automatically evaluates video generative models on five dimensions of intrinsic faithfulness: Human Fidelity, Controllability, Creativity, Physics, and Commonsense using VLMs, LLMs, and anomaly detection methods.
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DOLLAR: Few-Step Video Generation via Distillation and Latent Reward Optimization
DOLLAR combines variational score and consistency distillation for few-step video generation plus latent reward optimization, reporting 82.57 VBench score and up to 278x speedup over the teacher diffusion model for 128-frame 10-second videos.
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Emu3: Next-Token Prediction is All You Need
Emu3 shows that next-token prediction on a unified discrete token space for text, images, and video lets a single transformer outperform task-specific models such as SDXL and LLaVA-1.6 in multimodal generation and perception.
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VideoPhy: Evaluating Physical Commonsense for Video Generation
VideoPhy benchmark shows state-of-the-art text-to-video models follow physical commonsense and text prompts in only 39.6% of cases for the best model.
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VideoPoet: A Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Video Generation
VideoPoet is a large language model that performs zero-shot video generation with audio from diverse multimodal conditioning signals.
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Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasets
Stable Video Diffusion scales latent video diffusion models via text-to-image pretraining, video pretraining on curated data, and high-quality finetuning to produce competitive text-to-video and image-to-video results while enabling motion LoRA and multi-view 3D applications.