Mu-tau interchange symmetry in the lepton mixing matrix leads to a potential divergence when tracing individual muon and tau neutrino fractions from astrophysical sources, so that only their sum plus the electron fraction can be extracted in the exact symmetry limit.
The Glashow resonance as a discriminator of UHE cosmic neutrinos originating from p-gamma and p-p collisions
2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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abstract
We re-examine the interesting possibility of utilizing the Glashow resonance (GR) channel nu_ebar + e^- to W^- to anything to discriminate between the UHE cosmic neutrinos originating from p-gamma and pp collisions in an optically thin source of cosmic rays. We propose a general parametrization of the initial neutrino flavor composition by allowing the ratios Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^-}/Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^+} and Phi^{pp}_{pi^-}/Phi^{pp}_{pi^+} to slightly deviate from their conventional values. A relationship between the typical source parameter kappa = (Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^+} + Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^-})/(Phi^{pp}_{pi^+} + Phi^{pp}_{pi^-} + Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^+} + Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^-}) and the working observable of the GR R_0 = Phi^T_{nu_ebar}/ (Phi^T_{nu_mu} + Phi^T_{nu_mu}) at a neutrino telescope is derived, and the numerical dependence of R_0 on kappa is illustrated by taking account of the latest experimental data on three neutrino mixing angles. It is shown that a measurement of R_0 is in principle possible to identify the pure p-gamma interaction (kappa =1), the pure pp interaction (kappa =0) or a mixture of both of them (0 < kappa < 1) at a given source of UHE cosmic neutrinos. The event rate of the GR signal against the background is also estimated.
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hep-ph 2representative citing papers
Phenomenological study predicting incomplete tau polarization at FASER2, observable neutrino and muon trident processes, and contributions to hadron structure from IceCube neutrino events.
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Potential divergence in tracing $\mu$ and $\tau$ flavors of astrophysical neutrinos
Mu-tau interchange symmetry in the lepton mixing matrix leads to a potential divergence when tracing individual muon and tau neutrino fractions from astrophysical sources, so that only their sum plus the electron fraction can be extracted in the exact symmetry limit.
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Lepton interactions from GeV to EeV
Phenomenological study predicting incomplete tau polarization at FASER2, observable neutrino and muon trident processes, and contributions to hadron structure from IceCube neutrino events.