A triple-star channel with two common envelope evolution phases produces merging black hole binaries with positive average χ_eff and a tail of negative values.
Black Hole Accretion Discs and Luminous Transients in Failed Supernovae from Non-Rotating Supergiants
4 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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Pith papers citing it
abstract
We show that for supergiants, net angular momentum is not a necessary condition for forming accretion discs during core-collapse. Even absent net rotation, convective motions in the outer parts of supergiants generate mean horizontal flows at a given radius with velocities of order 1 km/s; the direction of the mean flow will vary as a function of height through the convection zone. We confirm these analytic estimates using Cartesian Boussinesq convection simulations. These mean horizontal flows lead to a random angular momentum in supergiant convection zones that exceeds that of the last stable circular orbit of a black hole by a factor of order 10. As a result, failed explosions of supergiants - in which the accretion shock onto the neutron star does not revive, leading to black hole formation - may often produce accretion discs that can power day-week (blue supergiants) or week-year (yellow and red supergiants) non-thermal and thermal transients through winds and jets. These transients will be especially time variable because the angular momentum of the accreting material will vary substantially in time. Observed sources such as Swift J1644+57, iPTF14hls, and SN 2018cow, as well as energetic Type II supernovae (OGLE-2014-SN-073) may be produced by this mechanism.
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2026 4verdicts
UNVERDICTED 4representative citing papers
A new method infers inhomogeneities and asymmetries in high-energy transients from their radio synchrotron self-absorption spectra and demonstrates it on SN 2016coi and AT2018cow.
Presents a grid of 113 fast-rotating, chemically-homogeneous massive star models at Z=0.001 reaching core collapse with high angular momentum for use as supernova and GRB progenitors.
Depositing stellar luminosity in an inner shell and cooling low-density outer cells produces a stable pulsating 3D red supergiant model for common envelope simulations without relaxation.
citing papers explorer
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Stellar black hole binaries from two common envelope evolution phases in triple stellar systems
A triple-star channel with two common envelope evolution phases produces merging black hole binaries with positive average χ_eff and a tail of negative values.
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Constraining inhomogeneities and asymmetries in SNe, FBOTs, and other high-energy transients from unresolved radio observations
A new method infers inhomogeneities and asymmetries in high-energy transients from their radio synchrotron self-absorption spectra and demonstrates it on SN 2016coi and AT2018cow.
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A grid of fast-rotating, chemically-homogeneous, supernova and/or long-GRB progenitors
Presents a grid of 113 fast-rotating, chemically-homogeneous massive star models at Z=0.001 reaching core collapse with high angular momentum for use as supernova and GRB progenitors.
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Building three-dimensional giant stellar models for common envelope simulations
Depositing stellar luminosity in an inner shell and cooling low-density outer cells produces a stable pulsating 3D red supergiant model for common envelope simulations without relaxation.