GUI grounding in VLMs is bottlenecked by prefill-stage candidate selection that decoding cannot fix, so Re-Prefill uses attention to extract and re-inject target tokens for up to 4.3% gains on ScreenSpot-Pro.
UI-Zoomer: Uncertainty-Driven Adaptive Zoom-In for GUI Grounding
4 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
GUI grounding, which localizes interface elements from screenshots given natural language queries, remains challenging for small icons and dense layouts. Test-time zoom-in methods improve localization by cropping and re-running inference at higher resolution, but apply cropping uniformly across all instances with fixed crop sizes, ignoring whether the model is actually uncertain on each case. We propose \textbf{UI-Zoomer}, a training-free adaptive zoom-in framework that treats both the trigger and scale of zoom-in as a prediction uncertainty quantification problem. A confidence-aware gate fuses spatial consensus among stochastic candidates with token-level generation confidence to selectively trigger zoom-in only when localization is uncertain. When triggered, an uncertainty-driven crop sizing module decomposes prediction variance into inter-sample positional spread and intra-sample box extent, deriving a per-instance crop radius via the law of total variance. Extensive experiments on ScreenSpot-Pro, UI-Vision, and ScreenSpot-v2 demonstrate consistent improvements over strong baselines across multiple model architectures, achieving gains of up to +13.4\%, +10.3\%, and +4.2\% respectively, with no additional training required.
years
2026 4representative citing papers
InnerZoom bridges cross-layer evidence in one forward pass to achieve SOTA GUI grounding accuracy on six benchmarks while cutting latency up to 31.8% versus two-pass baselines.
Argus benchmark shows UQ method rankings for GUI grounding agents are stable within models across datasets but degrade across model classes and to closed-source vendors.
GUI-C² pairs a difficulty-scoring data pipeline with an area-gated coarse-to-fine RL mechanism to improve GUI grounding accuracy and training stability.
citing papers explorer
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What Happens Before Decoding? Prefill Determines GUI Grounding in VLMs
GUI grounding in VLMs is bottlenecked by prefill-stage candidate selection that decoding cannot fix, so Re-Prefill uses attention to extract and re-inject target tokens for up to 4.3% gains on ScreenSpot-Pro.
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One Forward Beats Two: InnerZoom for Accurate and Efficient GUI Grounding
InnerZoom bridges cross-layer evidence in one forward pass to achieve SOTA GUI grounding accuracy on six benchmarks while cutting latency up to 31.8% versus two-pass baselines.
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Uncertainty Quantification for Computer-Use Agents: A Benchmark across Vision-Language Models and GUI Grounding Datasets
Argus benchmark shows UQ method rankings for GUI grounding agents are stable within models across datasets but degrade across model classes and to closed-source vendors.
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GUI-C$^2$: Coarse-to-Fine GUI Grounding via Difficulty-Aware Reinforcement Learning
GUI-C² pairs a difficulty-scoring data pipeline with an area-gated coarse-to-fine RL mechanism to improve GUI grounding accuracy and training stability.