NPO uses a policy's own near-future checkpoint as auxiliary trajectories to maximize effective learning signal S = Q/V, improving performance from 57.88 to 63.15 on Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct with GRPO while accelerating convergence.
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RLSD mixes self-distillation for token-level policy difference magnitudes with RLVR for reliable update directions from response correctness to reach higher convergence and better training stability.
MMGist filters 23,250 items from 18 benchmarks down to 7,262 using three-stage pipeline, preserving model rankings (Spearman ρ=0.98) while cutting items 69% and raising discrimination 78%.
WorldBench is a visually diverse multimodal reasoning benchmark where the strongest of 15 tested MLLMs reaches only 64% accuracy.
RLVR exhibits correct-set turnover where solved problems regress during training, and a periodic review mechanism exploiting a repair-window principle improves retention and performance over baselines.
MOSS-Video-Preview introduces a cross-attention architecture and synthesized real-time QA data to enable continuous perception, answer revision, and faster inference in video-language models compared to decoder-only designs.
LoMo is a lightweight data curation technique that locally substitutes text with images in prompts to enforce cross-modal invariance, yielding 2.67-2.82 point gains over standard SFT on two VLMs across 13 benchmarks.
CoPD integrates multiple expert capabilities by running parallel RLVR training with bidirectional online policy distillation among experts, outperforming mixed RLVR and sequential OPD while surpassing domain-specific experts on text-image-video reasoning.
Hallucinations in multimodal reasoners cluster at high-entropy pivot tokens due to intermediate-layer visual anchoring failure, and V-STAR mitigates this with attention rewards plus forced reflection.
GLM-4.5V reaches state-of-the-art results on 42 multimodal benchmarks among open-source models of similar size by applying reinforcement learning with curriculum sampling to a strong vision foundation model.
Qwen3.5-Omni scales an omnimodal model to hundreds of billions of parameters with 256k context, introduces ARIA for stable speech synthesis, and reports SOTA performance on 215 audio-visual benchmarks while adding multilingual and audio-visual coding capabilities.
Seed1.8 is a new foundation model that adds unified agentic capabilities for search, code execution, and GUI interaction to existing LLM and vision strengths.
Kimi K2.5 combines joint text-vision training with an Agent Swarm parallel orchestration framework to reach claimed state-of-the-art results on coding, vision, reasoning, and agent tasks while cutting latency up to 4.5 times.
SCAN is a framework for fine-grained LLM capability assessment via automatic taxonomy construction from queries, query synthesis for coverage, visualization tools, and a PC2-enhanced LLM-as-a-judge method, applied to 21 models showing intra-family variations.
Kwai Keye-VL-2.0-30B-A3B is a 30B MoE model with 3B active parameters using DSA adaptation and MOPD distillation that reports SOTA results on video understanding and agent benchmarks.
Gemini 2.5 Pro and Flash models are presented as achieving frontier performance in reasoning, coding, and long-context multimodal tasks while spanning a cost-capability Pareto curve.
Seed1.5-VL is a compact multimodal model that sets new records on dozens of vision-language benchmarks and outperforms prior systems on agent-style tasks.
R1-Onevision turns images into structured text for multimodal reasoning, trains on a custom dataset with RL, and claims SOTA results on an educational benchmark.
Seed2.0 model series reports gains in reasoning, visual understanding, search, and reliability on intricate long-horizon tasks via an internal evaluation system.
citing papers explorer
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Near-Future Policy Optimization
NPO uses a policy's own near-future checkpoint as auxiliary trajectories to maximize effective learning signal S = Q/V, improving performance from 57.88 to 63.15 on Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct with GRPO while accelerating convergence.
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Self-Distilled RLVR
RLSD mixes self-distillation for token-level policy difference magnitudes with RLVR for reliable update directions from response correctness to reach higher convergence and better training stability.
-
MMGist: A Comprehensive Multimodal Benchmark for 2027
MMGist filters 23,250 items from 18 benchmarks down to 7,262 using three-stage pipeline, preserving model rankings (Spearman ρ=0.98) while cutting items 69% and raising discrimination 78%.
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WorldBench: A Challenging and Visually Diverse Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark
WorldBench is a visually diverse multimodal reasoning benchmark where the strongest of 15 tested MLLMs reaches only 64% accuracy.
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Learning to Solve, Forgetting to Retain: Correct-Set Turnover in RLVR
RLVR exhibits correct-set turnover where solved problems regress during training, and a periodic review mechanism exploiting a repair-window principle improves retention and performance over baselines.
-
MOSS-Video-Preview: Toward Real-Time Video Understanding via Cross-Attention
MOSS-Video-Preview introduces a cross-attention architecture and synthesized real-time QA data to enable continuous perception, answer revision, and faster inference in video-language models compared to decoder-only designs.
-
LoMo: Local Modality Substitution for Deeper Vision-Language Fusion
LoMo is a lightweight data curation technique that locally substitutes text with images in prompts to enforce cross-modal invariance, yielding 2.67-2.82 point gains over standard SFT on two VLMs across 13 benchmarks.
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Co-Evolving Policy Distillation
CoPD integrates multiple expert capabilities by running parallel RLVR training with bidirectional online policy distillation among experts, outperforming mixed RLVR and sequential OPD while surpassing domain-specific experts on text-image-video reasoning.
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Cognitive Pivot Points and Visual Anchoring: Unveiling and Rectifying Hallucinations in Multimodal Reasoning Models
Hallucinations in multimodal reasoners cluster at high-entropy pivot tokens due to intermediate-layer visual anchoring failure, and V-STAR mitigates this with attention rewards plus forced reflection.
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GLM-4.5V and GLM-4.1V-Thinking: Towards Versatile Multimodal Reasoning with Scalable Reinforcement Learning
GLM-4.5V reaches state-of-the-art results on 42 multimodal benchmarks among open-source models of similar size by applying reinforcement learning with curriculum sampling to a strong vision foundation model.
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Qwen3.5-Omni Technical Report
Qwen3.5-Omni scales an omnimodal model to hundreds of billions of parameters with 256k context, introduces ARIA for stable speech synthesis, and reports SOTA performance on 215 audio-visual benchmarks while adding multilingual and audio-visual coding capabilities.
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Seed1.8 Model Card: Towards Generalized Real-World Agency
Seed1.8 is a new foundation model that adds unified agentic capabilities for search, code execution, and GUI interaction to existing LLM and vision strengths.
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Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligence
Kimi K2.5 combines joint text-vision training with an Agent Swarm parallel orchestration framework to reach claimed state-of-the-art results on coding, vision, reasoning, and agent tasks while cutting latency up to 4.5 times.
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SCAN: Structured Capability Assessment and Navigation for LLMs
SCAN is a framework for fine-grained LLM capability assessment via automatic taxonomy construction from queries, query synthesis for coverage, visualization tools, and a PC2-enhanced LLM-as-a-judge method, applied to 21 models showing intra-family variations.
-
Kwai Keye-VL-2.0 Technical Report
Kwai Keye-VL-2.0-30B-A3B is a 30B MoE model with 3B active parameters using DSA adaptation and MOPD distillation that reports SOTA results on video understanding and agent benchmarks.
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Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities
Gemini 2.5 Pro and Flash models are presented as achieving frontier performance in reasoning, coding, and long-context multimodal tasks while spanning a cost-capability Pareto curve.
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Seed1.5-VL Technical Report
Seed1.5-VL is a compact multimodal model that sets new records on dozens of vision-language benchmarks and outperforms prior systems on agent-style tasks.
-
R1-Onevision: Advancing Generalized Multimodal Reasoning through Cross-Modal Formalization
R1-Onevision turns images into structured text for multimodal reasoning, trains on a custom dataset with RL, and claims SOTA results on an educational benchmark.
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Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity
Seed2.0 model series reports gains in reasoning, visual understanding, search, and reliability on intricate long-horizon tasks via an internal evaluation system.