WildChat releases a dataset of 1 million ChatGPT conversations with timestamps, demographics, and headers, claimed to be the most diverse and multilingual such resource available.
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18 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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For comparing two binary classifiers using a budget of noisy labels, collecting one label per sample across more samples outperforms aggregating multiple labels per sample.
CapTrack shows post-training causes drift beyond facts, with instruction fine-tuning producing stronger behavioral changes than preference optimization across model families.
KTO aligns LLMs by directly maximizing prospect-theoretic utility on binary signals and matches or exceeds preference-based methods like DPO from 1B to 30B parameters.
Iterative self-rewarding via LLM-as-Judge in DPO training on Llama 2 70B improves instruction following and self-evaluation, outperforming GPT-4 on AlpacaEval 2.0.
QLoRA finetunes 4-bit quantized LLMs via LoRA adapters to match full-precision performance while using far less memory, enabling 65B-scale training on single GPUs and producing Guanaco models near ChatGPT level.
Fine-tuning a 65B model on 1,000 high-quality examples produces output that humans rate as good as or better than GPT-4 in 43% of cases, indicating most capabilities come from pretraining.
WizardLM uses LLM-driven iterative rewriting to generate complex instruction data and fine-tunes LLaMA to reach over 90% of ChatGPT capacity on 17 of 29 evaluated skills.
Interaction-layer antidistillation watermarks use system-prompt-induced behavioral markers like explicit follow-up questions that transfer to distilled student models at 45-89% relative fidelity and can be audited via black-box LLM-as-judge queries.
Align-Cultura introduces the CULTURAX dataset and shows that culturally fine-tuned LLMs improve joint HHH scores by 4-6%, cut cultural failures by 18%, and gain 10-12% efficiency with minimal leakage.
Adversarial competition between attacker and defender teams generates diverse multi-turn conversational data that improves LLM performance on secure code generation benchmarks by 18-29%.
Empirical analysis shows scaling inference compute via strategies like tree search can be more efficient than scaling model parameters, with 7B models plus novel search outperforming 34B models.
FastGen adaptively compresses LLM KV caches via lightweight attention profiling: evicting long-range contexts on local heads, non-special tokens on special-token heads, and retaining full caches on broad-attention heads, yielding substantial memory savings with negligible quality loss.
GPT-4 as an LLM judge achieves over 80% agreement with human preferences on MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena, matching human agreement levels and providing a scalable evaluation method.
UltraChat supplies 1.5 million high-quality multi-turn dialogues that, when used to fine-tune LLaMA, produce UltraLLaMA, which outperforms prior open-source chat models including Vicuna.
ADAPT is an online reweighting framework for LLM training that outperforms offline data selection and mixing methods in cross-benchmark generalization under equal compute.
Trains a 42M-parameter Spanish cybersecurity LLM from scratch with curriculum phases and achieves 0.23 tool-selection accuracy after SFT mixture rebalancing to 1:21 tool-use ratio.
This survey reviews the background, key techniques, and evaluation methods for large language models, emphasizing emergent abilities that appear at large scales.
citing papers explorer
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WildChat: 1M ChatGPT Interaction Logs in the Wild
WildChat releases a dataset of 1 million ChatGPT conversations with timestamps, demographics, and headers, claimed to be the most diverse and multilingual such resource available.
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Don't Label Twice: Quantity Beats Quality when Comparing Binary Classifiers on a Budget
For comparing two binary classifiers using a budget of noisy labels, collecting one label per sample across more samples outperforms aggregating multiple labels per sample.
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CapTrack: Multifaceted Evaluation of Forgetting in LLM Post-Training
CapTrack shows post-training causes drift beyond facts, with instruction fine-tuning producing stronger behavioral changes than preference optimization across model families.
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KTO: Model Alignment as Prospect Theoretic Optimization
KTO aligns LLMs by directly maximizing prospect-theoretic utility on binary signals and matches or exceeds preference-based methods like DPO from 1B to 30B parameters.
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Self-Rewarding Language Models
Iterative self-rewarding via LLM-as-Judge in DPO training on Llama 2 70B improves instruction following and self-evaluation, outperforming GPT-4 on AlpacaEval 2.0.
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QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs
QLoRA finetunes 4-bit quantized LLMs via LoRA adapters to match full-precision performance while using far less memory, enabling 65B-scale training on single GPUs and producing Guanaco models near ChatGPT level.
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LIMA: Less Is More for Alignment
Fine-tuning a 65B model on 1,000 high-quality examples produces output that humans rate as good as or better than GPT-4 in 43% of cases, indicating most capabilities come from pretraining.
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WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions
WizardLM uses LLM-driven iterative rewriting to generate complex instruction data and fine-tunes LLaMA to reach over 90% of ChatGPT capacity on 17 of 29 evaluated skills.
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Asking Back: Interaction-Layer Antidistillation Watermarks
Interaction-layer antidistillation watermarks use system-prompt-induced behavioral markers like explicit follow-up questions that transfer to distilled student models at 45-89% relative fidelity and can be audited via black-box LLM-as-judge queries.
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AlignCultura: Towards Culturally Aligned Large Language Models?
Align-Cultura introduces the CULTURAX dataset and shows that culturally fine-tuned LLMs improve joint HHH scores by 4-6%, cut cultural failures by 18%, and gain 10-12% efficiency with minimal leakage.
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Adversarial Arena: Crowdsourcing Data Generation through Interactive Competition
Adversarial competition between attacker and defender teams generates diverse multi-turn conversational data that improves LLM performance on secure code generation benchmarks by 18-29%.
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Inference Scaling Laws: An Empirical Analysis of Compute-Optimal Inference for Problem-Solving with Language Models
Empirical analysis shows scaling inference compute via strategies like tree search can be more efficient than scaling model parameters, with 7B models plus novel search outperforming 34B models.
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Model Tells You What to Discard: Adaptive KV Cache Compression for LLMs
FastGen adaptively compresses LLM KV caches via lightweight attention profiling: evicting long-range contexts on local heads, non-special tokens on special-token heads, and retaining full caches on broad-attention heads, yielding substantial memory savings with negligible quality loss.
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Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena
GPT-4 as an LLM judge achieves over 80% agreement with human preferences on MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena, matching human agreement levels and providing a scalable evaluation method.
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Enhancing Chat Language Models by Scaling High-quality Instructional Conversations
UltraChat supplies 1.5 million high-quality multi-turn dialogues that, when used to fine-tune LLaMA, produce UltraLLaMA, which outperforms prior open-source chat models including Vicuna.
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Rethinking Data Curation in LLM Training: Online Reweighting Offers Better Generalization than Offline Methods
ADAPT is an online reweighting framework for LLM training that outperforms offline data selection and mixing methods in cross-benchmark generalization under equal compute.
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VectraYX-Nano: A 42M-Parameter Spanish Cybersecurity Language Model with Curriculum Learning and Native Tool Use
Trains a 42M-parameter Spanish cybersecurity LLM from scratch with curriculum phases and achieves 0.23 tool-selection accuracy after SFT mixture rebalancing to 1:21 tool-use ratio.
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A Survey of Large Language Models
This survey reviews the background, key techniques, and evaluation methods for large language models, emphasizing emergent abilities that appear at large scales.