Noncommutative twisted de Rham theory derives the intersection number of open-string contours whose inverse is the double-copy kernel for four-point AdS string generating functions.
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Scattering of Massless Particles: Scalars, Gluons and Gravitons
25 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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Pith papers citing it
abstract
In a recent note we presented a compact formula for the complete tree-level S-matrix of pure Yang-Mills and gravity theories in arbitrary spacetime dimension. In this paper we show that a natural formulation also exists for a massless colored cubic scalar theory. In Yang-Mills, the formula is an integral over the space of n marked points on a sphere and has as integrand two factors. The first factor is a combination of Parke-Taylor-like terms dressed with U(N) color structures while the second is a Pfaffian. The S-matrix of a U(N)xU(N') cubic scalar theory is obtained by simply replacing the Pfaffian with a U(N') version of the previous U(N) factor. Given that gravity amplitudes are obtained by replacing the U(N) factor in Yang-Mills by a second Pfaffian, we are led to a natural color-kinematics correspondence. An expansion of the integrand of the scalar theory leads to sums over trivalent graphs and are directly related to the KLT matrix. We find a connection to the BCJ color-kinematics duality as well as a new proof of the BCJ doubling property that gives rise to gravity amplitudes. We end by considering a special kinematic point where the partial amplitude simply counts the number of color-ordered planar trivalent trees, which equals a Catalan number. The scattering equations simplify dramatically and are equivalent to a special Y-system with solutions related to roots of Chebyshev polynomials.
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A modular assembly method constructs D-dimensional higher-derivative four-point amplitudes involving fermions from gauge-invariant blocks, color factors, and permutation-invariant scalar polynomials.
Three universal Feynman diagram cuttings explain hidden zeros, 2-splits, and smooth 3-splits in ordered tree amplitudes of Tr(φ³), YM, and NLSM.
Derives the fundamental BCJ relation at tree level from soft theorems in bi-adjoint scalar theory, generalizes it to 1-loop integrands, and uses it to explain Adler zeros in other scalar theories.
Differential operators built from the 1-loop CHY formula map the gravitational 1-loop Feynman integrand to those of Einstein-Yang-Mills, pure Yang-Mills, Born-Infeld, bi-adjoint scalar, and other theories, with factorization into tree-level operators under unitarity cuts.
Multipositivity bounds derived from planar tree-level scattering amplitudes constrain Wilson coefficients of the chiral Lagrangian from below by the chiral anomaly.
Hidden zeros extend to higher-derivative tree-level gluon and graviton amplitudes, with systematic cancellation of propagator singularities shown via bi-adjoint scalar expansions.
A recursion for NLSM tree amplitudes based on hidden zeros reproduces the Adler zero, generates amplitudes from Tr(φ³) via δ-shift, expands them into bi-adjoint scalars, and claims these plus factorization uniquely determine all tree-level NLSM amplitudes.
Reconstruction of known soft factors via transmutation operators and proof of nonexistence of higher-order universal soft factors for YM and GR amplitudes.
A method constructs tree amplitudes of scalar EFTs from the double soft theorem by determining the explicit double soft factor during the construction process.
Derives expansion formulas for multi-trace YMS amplitudes bottom-up from soft gluon and scalar behaviors.
Develops worldsheet sigma model for fundamental strings in critical type IIA limit showing nodal singularities and derives T-duality web unifying decoupling limits including ambitwistor and Carrollian strings.
A recursive construction expands tree YM amplitudes to YMS and BAS amplitudes from soft theorems while preserving gauge invariance at each step.
New differential operators transmute 1-loop gravitational integrands to Yang-Mills ones and enable a unified web of expansions relating integrands of gravity, gauge, scalar and effective theories.
All self-dual theories with or without higher-spin fields possess nontrivial tree-level amplitudes in Kleinian or complex Minkowski kinematics, completing the celestial analogue of the higher-spin duality.
Proof via Feynman diagrams that tree-level BAS⊕X amplitudes with X=YM,NLSM,GR obey 2-split under kinematic conditions, extended to pure X amplitudes with byproduct universal expansions of X currents into BAS currents.
Adapts BCFW-style recursion to deformed ABHY-associahedron and D-type cluster polytopes for tree-level and one-loop amplitudes in multi-scalar cubic theories.
Recursive construction of off-shell NLSM and SG tree amplitudes from bootstrapped low-point ones via universal soft behaviors, automatically producing enhanced Adler zeros on-shell.
The paper constructs general tree NLSM amplitudes via an expanded formula enforced by Adler zero universality and derives the corresponding double soft factors.
Tree-level amplitudes for Yang-Mills-scalar, pure Yang-Mills, Einstein-Yang-Mills and gravitational theories are reconstructed from soft theorems, universality of soft factors and double copy, with explicit soft factors determined.
Differential operators and three color-ordered amplitude relations are extended from on-shell to off-shell CHY integrals in the double-cover framework.
Hidden zeros in NLSM amplitudes are proven via modified BCFW recursion, with 2-split holding only under careful current definition.
Hidden zeros in tree-level amplitudes of several theories are attributed to zeros of bi-adjoint scalar amplitudes via universal expansions, with a mechanism shown to cancel potential propagator divergences in gravity.
Extends soft-behavior approach to construct tree YM and YMS amplitudes with F^3 (and F^3+F^4) insertions as universal expansions, plus a conjectured general formula for higher-mass-dimension YM amplitudes from ordinary ones.
citing papers explorer
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Twisted de Rham theory for string double copy in AdS
Noncommutative twisted de Rham theory derives the intersection number of open-string contours whose inverse is the double-copy kernel for four-point AdS string generating functions.
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$D$-Dimensional Modular Assembly of Higher-Derivative Four-Point Contact Amplitudes Involving Fermions
A modular assembly method constructs D-dimensional higher-derivative four-point amplitudes involving fermions from gauge-invariant blocks, color factors, and permutation-invariant scalar polynomials.
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Understanding zeros and splittings of ordered tree amplitudes via Feynman diagrams
Three universal Feynman diagram cuttings explain hidden zeros, 2-splits, and smooth 3-splits in ordered tree amplitudes of Tr(φ³), YM, and NLSM.
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Tree and $1$-loop fundamental BCJ relations from soft theorems
Derives the fundamental BCJ relation at tree level from soft theorems in bi-adjoint scalar theory, generalizes it to 1-loop integrands, and uses it to explain Adler zeros in other scalar theories.
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On differential operators and unifying relations for $1$-loop Feynman integrands
Differential operators built from the 1-loop CHY formula map the gravitational 1-loop Feynman integrand to those of Einstein-Yang-Mills, pure Yang-Mills, Born-Infeld, bi-adjoint scalar, and other theories, with factorization into tree-level operators under unitarity cuts.
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Multipositivity Constrains the Chiral Lagrangian
Multipositivity bounds derived from planar tree-level scattering amplitudes constrain Wilson coefficients of the chiral Lagrangian from below by the chiral anomaly.
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Hidden zeros for higher-derivative YM and GR amplitudes at tree-level
Hidden zeros extend to higher-derivative tree-level gluon and graviton amplitudes, with systematic cancellation of propagator singularities shown via bi-adjoint scalar expansions.
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A new recursion relation for tree-level NLSM amplitudes based on hidden zeros
A recursion for NLSM tree amplitudes based on hidden zeros reproduces the Adler zero, generates amplitudes from Tr(φ³) via δ-shift, expands them into bi-adjoint scalars, and claims these plus factorization uniquely determine all tree-level NLSM amplitudes.
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On soft factors and transmutation operators
Reconstruction of known soft factors via transmutation operators and proof of nonexistence of higher-order universal soft factors for YM and GR amplitudes.
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Constructing tree amplitudes of scalar EFT from double soft theorem
A method constructs tree amplitudes of scalar EFTs from the double soft theorem by determining the explicit double soft factor during the construction process.
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Multi-trace YMS amplitudes from soft behavior
Derives expansion formulas for multi-trace YMS amplitudes bottom-up from soft gluon and scalar behaviors.
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Worldsheet Formalism for Decoupling Limits in String Theory
Develops worldsheet sigma model for fundamental strings in critical type IIA limit showing nodal singularities and derives T-duality web unifying decoupling limits including ambitwistor and Carrollian strings.
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Recursive construction for expansions of tree Yang-Mills amplitudes from soft theorem
A recursive construction expands tree YM amplitudes to YMS and BAS amplitudes from soft theorems while preserving gauge invariance at each step.
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Transmutation operators and expansions for $1$-loop Feynman integrands
New differential operators transmute 1-loop gravitational integrands to Yang-Mills ones and enable a unified web of expansions relating integrands of gravity, gauge, scalar and effective theories.
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Amplitudes in self-dual (higher-spin) theories
All self-dual theories with or without higher-spin fields possess nontrivial tree-level amplitudes in Kleinian or complex Minkowski kinematics, completing the celestial analogue of the higher-spin duality.
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$2$-split from Feynman diagrams and Expansions
Proof via Feynman diagrams that tree-level BAS⊕X amplitudes with X=YM,NLSM,GR obey 2-split under kinematic conditions, extended to pure X amplitudes with byproduct universal expansions of X currents into BAS currents.
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BCFW like recursion for Deformed Associahedron
Adapts BCFW-style recursion to deformed ABHY-associahedron and D-type cluster polytopes for tree-level and one-loop amplitudes in multi-scalar cubic theories.
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New recursive construction for tree NLSM and SG amplitudes, and new understanding of enhanced Adler zero
Recursive construction of off-shell NLSM and SG tree amplitudes from bootstrapped low-point ones via universal soft behaviors, automatically producing enhanced Adler zeros on-shell.
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Note on tree NLSM amplitudes and soft theorems
The paper constructs general tree NLSM amplitudes via an expanded formula enforced by Adler zero universality and derives the corresponding double soft factors.
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Tree level amplitudes from soft theorems
Tree-level amplitudes for Yang-Mills-scalar, pure Yang-Mills, Einstein-Yang-Mills and gravitational theories are reconstructed from soft theorems, universality of soft factors and double copy, with explicit soft factors determined.
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Transmuting off-shell CHY integrals in the double-cover framework
Differential operators and three color-ordered amplitude relations are extended from on-shell to off-shell CHY integrals in the double-cover framework.
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Hidden Zeros and $2$-split via BCFW Recursion Relation
Hidden zeros in NLSM amplitudes are proven via modified BCFW recursion, with 2-split holding only under careful current definition.
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Note on hidden zeros and expansions of tree-level amplitudes
Hidden zeros in tree-level amplitudes of several theories are attributed to zeros of bi-adjoint scalar amplitudes via universal expansions, with a mechanism shown to cancel potential propagator divergences in gravity.
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Towards tree Yang-Mills and Yang-Mills-scalar amplitudes with higher-derivative interactions
Extends soft-behavior approach to construct tree YM and YMS amplitudes with F^3 (and F^3+F^4) insertions as universal expansions, plus a conjectured general formula for higher-mass-dimension YM amplitudes from ordinary ones.
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Expanding single trace YMS amplitudes with gauge invariant coefficients
A recursive expansion of single-trace YMS amplitudes is built from soft theorems; the result is gauge invariant, permutation symmetric, and equivalent to the Cheung-Mangan covariant color-kinematic duality construction.