Pith. sign in

BMS/GCA Redux: Towards Flatspace Holography from Non-Relativistic Symmetries

10 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

10 Pith papers citing it
abstract

The asymptotic group of symmetries at null infinity of flat spacetimes in three and four dimensions is the infinite dimensional Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) group. This has recently been shown to be isomorphic to non-relativistic conformal algebras in one lower dimension, the Galilean Conformal Algebra (GCA) in 2d and a closely related non-relativistic algebra in 3d [1]. We provide a better understanding of this surprising connection by providing a spacetime interpretation in terms of a novel contraction. The 2d GCA, obtained from a linear combination of two copies of the Virasoro algebra, is generically non-unitary. The unitary subsector previously constructed had trivial correlation functions. We consider a representation obtained from a different linear combination of the Virasoros, which is relevant to the relation with the BMS algebra in three dimensions. This is realised by a new space-time contraction of the parent algebra. We show that this representation has a unitary sub-sector with interesting correlation functions. We discuss implications for the BMS/GCA correspondence and show that the flat space limit actually induces precisely this contraction on the boundary conformal field theory. We also discuss aspects of asymptotic symmetries and the consequences of this contraction in higher dimensions.

citation-role summary

background 2 method 1

citation-polarity summary

fields

hep-th 10

representative citing papers

Strings near BTZ black holes: A Carrollian Chronicle

hep-th · 2025-10-17 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

The paper classifies families of closed bosonic string solutions in the near-horizon non-extremal BTZ spacetime and identifies novel features via string-Carroll expansion.

Timelike Liouville theory and AdS$_3$ gravity at finite cutoff

hep-th · 2025-08-05 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Proposes that AdS3 gravity at finite cutoff is dual to a CFT2 coupled to timelike Liouville theory deformed by a marginal operator, with checks via semiclassical partition functions and EOM matching.

QFT in Klein space

hep-th · 2025-05-22 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Authors construct canonical and path-integral quantizations for QFT in Klein space using extra modes, deriving correlation functions that match Minkowski space via analytical continuation.

Carrollian Perspective on Celestial Holography

hep-th · 2022-02-09 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

A 3d sourced conformal Carrollian field theory is proposed to holographically capture 4d flat gravity kinematics, with Ward identities matching 2d celestial CFT after relating operators.

Carrollian ABJM: Fermions and Supersymmetry

hep-th · 2026-04-24 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

The c to zero limit of ABJM theory produces a Carrollian superconformal theory with extended BMS4 symmetry using Carrollian Dirac matrices.

Carroll fermions, expansions and the lightcone

hep-th · 2026-04-15 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Carrollian fermion actions are obtained from relativistic Dirac theory via c-expansion and connected to light-cone dynamics through co-dimension one Carroll subalgebras in the Poincaré algebra.

The Carrollian Kaleidoscope

hep-th · 2025-06-19 · unverdicted · novelty 1.0

A review summarizing Carrollian symmetries, CCFT constructions, and applications in AFS holography, Carroll hydrodynamics, and condensed matter phenomena such as fractons and flat bands.

citing papers explorer

Showing 10 of 10 citing papers.

  • The Energy-Momentum-News Complex near Future Null Infinity hep-th · 2026-07-08 · accept · none · ref 134 · internal anchor

    A Carroll-covariant energy-momentum-news complex at future null infinity yields Ward identities that generalise the Bondi loss equations, with an anomalous Carroll boost.

  • $L_\infty$-algebraic extensions of non-Lorentzian kinematical Lie algebras, gravities, and brane couplings hep-th · 2025-12-07 · unverdicted · none · ref 7 · internal anchor

    L_infinity extensions of Galilean, Newton-Hooke and static algebras produce infinite towers of p-form fields that couple to torsionful non-Lorentzian gravities and yield WZW terms for (p-1)-branes via doubled coordinates.

  • Large-$N$ Carrollian Thermodynamics from AdS Black-Hole Phase-Space Contractions hep-th · 2026-06-24 · unverdicted · none · ref 122 · 2 links · internal anchor

    Finite Carrollian black-hole thermodynamics arises as a double-scaled low-temperature large-N ensemble in AdS/CFT, with the boundary Brown-York stress tensor reproducing the contracted bulk Hamiltonian and first law.

  • Strings near BTZ black holes: A Carrollian Chronicle hep-th · 2025-10-17 · unverdicted · none · ref 47 · internal anchor

    The paper classifies families of closed bosonic string solutions in the near-horizon non-extremal BTZ spacetime and identifies novel features via string-Carroll expansion.

  • Timelike Liouville theory and AdS$_3$ gravity at finite cutoff hep-th · 2025-08-05 · unverdicted · none · ref 75 · internal anchor

    Proposes that AdS3 gravity at finite cutoff is dual to a CFT2 coupled to timelike Liouville theory deformed by a marginal operator, with checks via semiclassical partition functions and EOM matching.

  • QFT in Klein space hep-th · 2025-05-22 · unverdicted · none · ref 32 · internal anchor

    Authors construct canonical and path-integral quantizations for QFT in Klein space using extra modes, deriving correlation functions that match Minkowski space via analytical continuation.

  • Carrollian Perspective on Celestial Holography hep-th · 2022-02-09 · unverdicted · none · ref 30 · internal anchor

    A 3d sourced conformal Carrollian field theory is proposed to holographically capture 4d flat gravity kinematics, with Ward identities matching 2d celestial CFT after relating operators.

  • Carrollian ABJM: Fermions and Supersymmetry hep-th · 2026-04-24 · unverdicted · none · ref 8

    The c to zero limit of ABJM theory produces a Carrollian superconformal theory with extended BMS4 symmetry using Carrollian Dirac matrices.

  • Carroll fermions, expansions and the lightcone hep-th · 2026-04-15 · unverdicted · none · ref 64

    Carrollian fermion actions are obtained from relativistic Dirac theory via c-expansion and connected to light-cone dynamics through co-dimension one Carroll subalgebras in the Poincaré algebra.

  • The Carrollian Kaleidoscope hep-th · 2025-06-19 · unverdicted · none · ref 4 · internal anchor

    A review summarizing Carrollian symmetries, CCFT constructions, and applications in AFS holography, Carroll hydrodynamics, and condensed matter phenomena such as fractons and flat bands.