The mid-rapidity curvature of Δv₁^even(p − p̄) is proposed as a robust discriminator of initial-state baryon rapidity profiles motivated by double-junction stopping.
Equation of state at finite densities for QCD matter in nuclear collisions
9 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
We construct the QCD equation of state at finite chemical potentials including net baryon, electric charge, and strangeness, based on the conserved charge susceptibilities determined from lattice QCD simulations and the equation of state of the hadron resonance gas model. For the application to relativistic heavy ion collisions we consider the situation of strangeness neutrality and matter with a fixed electric charge-to-baryon ratio, resembling that of heavy nuclei. The importance of finite electric charge and strangeness chemical potentials for particle production in heavy ion collisions is demonstrated using hydrodynamic simulations.
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background 2representative citing papers
A redefinition of the symmetry energy expansion that incorporates finite strangeness consistent with SU(3) flavor symmetry and remains valid beyond typical neutron-star central densities.
A PINN-trained quasi-parton model reproduces lattice cumulants at vanishing chemical potentials and supplies a consistent four-dimensional QCD equation of state at finite densities.
A three-parameter crossover equation of state reproduces lattice QCD thermodynamics and places the hadron-to-parton switching temperature at ~216 MeV, implying hadrons remain important up to ~250 MeV.
Derives diffusion matrix elements for baryon, charge, and strangeness transport in relativistic hydrodynamics from entropy production within the relaxation-time approximation.
In a constructed QCD equation of state incorporating surface energy, critical exponents require temperature within 1% of the critical value, casting doubt on their measurability in heavy ion experiments.
Hydrodynamic calculations show Omega hyperon polarization exceeds that of Lambda and Xi due to spin but falls below STAR data, with particle-antiparticle splitting growing at lower energies and driven by chemical potential gradient.
A physics-informed neural network produces a thermodynamically consistent 4D equation of state for QCD matter that reproduces lattice QCD and hadron resonance gas results while extrapolating to high baryon density for use in hybrid hydrokinetic models.
The MUSES Calliope engine computes multi-dimensional QCD equations of state, merges them consistently, and feeds them into viscous hydrodynamic simulations of heavy-ion collisions with movable critical points and critical scaling in transport coefficients.
citing papers explorer
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Rapidity-even directed flow splitting of protons and antiprotons as a probe of baryon stopping in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
The mid-rapidity curvature of Δv₁^even(p − p̄) is proposed as a robust discriminator of initial-state baryon rapidity profiles motivated by double-junction stopping.
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Symmetry Energy Expansion with Strange Dense Matter
A redefinition of the symmetry energy expansion that incorporates finite strangeness consistent with SU(3) flavor symmetry and remains valid beyond typical neutron-star central densities.
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Four-dimensional QCD equation of state from a quasi-parton model with physics-informed neural networks
A PINN-trained quasi-parton model reproduces lattice cumulants at vanishing chemical potentials and supplies a consistent four-dimensional QCD equation of state at finite densities.
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Hadronic and partonic composition of QCD matter across the crossover
A three-parameter crossover equation of state reproduces lattice QCD thermodynamics and places the hadron-to-parton switching temperature at ~216 MeV, implying hadrons remain important up to ~250 MeV.
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Diffusion of multiple conserved charges from entropy production
Derives diffusion matrix elements for baryon, charge, and strangeness transport in relativistic hydrodynamics from entropy production within the relaxation-time approximation.
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Scaling of the Surface Free Energy as a Probe of the QCD Critical Region
In a constructed QCD equation of state incorporating surface energy, critical exponents require temperature within 1% of the critical value, casting doubt on their measurability in heavy ion experiments.
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Global polarization of $\Lambda$, $\Xi^{-}$, and $\Omega^{-}$ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at RHIC BES-II energies
Hydrodynamic calculations show Omega hyperon polarization exceeds that of Lambda and Xi due to spin but falls below STAR data, with particle-antiparticle splitting growing at lower energies and driven by chemical potential gradient.
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Equation of State at High Baryon Densities from a Thermodynamically Informed Neural Network
A physics-informed neural network produces a thermodynamically consistent 4D equation of state for QCD matter that reproduces lattice QCD and hadron resonance gas results while extrapolating to high baryon density for use in hybrid hydrokinetic models.
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Studying the QCD Matter produced in Heavy-Ion Collisions using the MUSES Calculation Engine
The MUSES Calliope engine computes multi-dimensional QCD equations of state, merges them consistently, and feeds them into viscous hydrodynamic simulations of heavy-ion collisions with movable critical points and critical scaling in transport coefficients.