A method to extract fs/fd and similar ratios from exclusive semi-leptonic B decays yields a 7% uncertainty constraint using existing measurements.
Λb→pℓ−¯νℓand Λb→Λcℓ−¯νℓform factors from lattice QCD with rela- tivistic heavy quarks
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abstract
Measurements of the $\Lambda_b \to p \ell^- \bar{\nu}_\ell$ and $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c \ell^- \bar{\nu}_\ell$ decay rates can be used to determine the magnitudes of the CKM matrix elements $V_{ub}$ and $V_{cb}$, provided that the relevant hadronic form factors are known. Here we present a precise calculation of these form factors using lattice QCD with 2+1 flavors of dynamical domain-wall fermions. The $b$ and $c$ quarks are implemented with relativistic heavy-quark actions, allowing us to work directly at the physical heavy-quark masses. The lattice computation is performed for six different pion masses and two different lattice spacings, using gauge-field configurations generated by the RBC and UKQCD collaborations. The $b \to u$ and $b \to c$ currents are renormalized with a mostly nonperturbative method. We extrapolate the form factor results to the physical pion mass and the continuum limit, parametrizing the $q^2$-dependence using $z$-expansions. The form factors are presented in such a way as to enable the correlated propagation of both statistical and systematic uncertainties into derived quantities such as differential decay rates and asymmetries. Using these form factors, we present predictions for the $\Lambda_b \to p \ell^- \bar{\nu}_\ell$ and $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c \ell^- \bar{\nu}_\ell$ differential and integrated decay rates. Combined with experimental data, our results enable determinations of $|V_{ub}|$, $|V_{cb}|$, and $|V_{ub}/V_{cb}|$ with theory uncertainties of 4.4%, 2.2%, and 4.9%, respectively.
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Lattice QCD yields the scalar and tensor form factors for Λ→pℓν̄ℓ as functions of q², providing a model-independent input to constrain non-standard charged-current interactions via the predicted R^{μe} ratio compared to experiment.
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Extracting production fractions of $b$ hadrons from exclusive semi-leptonic decays
A method to extract fs/fd and similar ratios from exclusive semi-leptonic B decays yields a 7% uncertainty constraint using existing measurements.
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Scalar and Tensor Form Factors for $\Lambda \rightarrow p\ell \bar{\nu}_\ell$ from Lattice QCD
Lattice QCD yields the scalar and tensor form factors for Λ→pℓν̄ℓ as functions of q², providing a model-independent input to constrain non-standard charged-current interactions via the predicted R^{μe} ratio compared to experiment.
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Null Tests and Lepton Universality in $\Xi_{cc}$ Baryon Decays
Doubly charmed baryon decays provide symmetry-protected null tests for nonfactorizable QCD and lepton-universality ratios sensitive to new physics at multi-TeV scales.
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Study of $\Lambda^0_b \to \Lambda D$ decays with the rescattering mechanism
Rescattering enhances the anti-D0 Lambda branching fraction by two orders of magnitude and produces large direct CP asymmetries (0.28 and -0.14) in Lambda_b to Lambda D channels.