FirmCure uses LLM-based adaptive perception, reflective synthesis, and autonomous runtime intervention to rehost 21 firmware images at 100% port opening and 90.5% interactivity rates across 5 architectures.
hub Baseline reference
arXiv:2306.08568 [cs]
Baseline reference. 67% of citing Pith papers use this work as a benchmark or comparison.
31
Pith papers citing it
Baseline
67% of classified citations
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representative citing papers
AR-OPD disentangles privileged supervision via anchored residual guidance to reduce hindsight leakage in on-policy distillation, reporting gains of 2.3 points over full privileged OPD and 7.9 over SFT on reasoning tasks.
SkelDPO improves code generation efficiency by 2-7% over prior DPO methods via joint preference losses on full code and efficiency-critical skeletons.
AgingBench demonstrates multi-dimensional degradation in deployed AI agents through four aging mechanisms diagnosed by temporal graphs and counterfactual probes across hundreds of runs.
K12-KGraph is a textbook-derived knowledge graph that powers a new benchmark revealing LLMs' poor curriculum cognition and a small training corpus that outperforms general instruction data on educational tasks.
PhysCodeBench benchmark and SMRF multi-agent framework enable better AI generation of physically accurate 3D simulation code, boosting performance by 31 points over baselines.
InlineCoder reframes repository-level code generation as function-level coding by using a draft anchor to inline the target function into its call graph for upstream usage and downstream dependency context.
SWE-RL uses RL on software evolution data to train LLMs achieving 41% on SWE-bench Verified with generalization to other reasoning tasks.
EvalPlus augments HumanEval with 80x more tests via LLM and mutation strategies, exposing up to 28.9% more incorrect LLM-generated code and reversing some model performance rankings.
EPnG reallocates LoRA capacity in MoE models by pruning experts with low router gate probabilities and expanding high-importance ones via rank growth, outperforming standard LoRA and nearing full fine-tuning performance with 0.55-0.72% parameters updated.
OASIF improves open-source LLMs on obfuscated assembly comprehension by 5-17 percentage points on commercial VM obfuscators via a three-phase self-evolving training pipeline.
Empirical study finds instruction tuning on CodeLLMs improves instruction following at the expense of infilling performance, termed the Instruction-Tuning Tax.
BenchEvolver evolves coding problem solutions to generate harder, valid tasks, producing LiveCodeBench-Plus where frontier models score 27.5-62.6% and enabling RL gains on held-out tests.
TRACER presents a semantic-aware framework and the first benchmark for fine-grained code contamination detection across three levels of overlap, reporting F1 scores of 0.91-0.92 and large gains over prior methods.
RisCoSet applies multiple hypothesis testing to construct risk-controlling partial-program prediction sets for LLM code generation, achieving up to 24.5% less code removal than prior methods at equivalent risk levels.
PaT defers planning until after failed trials in LLM code generation, enabling heterogeneous cheap-plus-powerful model setups that match large-model performance at roughly 69% lower cost.
REBench is a new benchmark that consolidates existing datasets into a large collection of binaries with knowledge-base-driven ground truth to enable fair LLM evaluation on stripped-binary type and name recovery.
R&B-EnCoRe uses self-supervised importance-weighted variational inference to distill action-predictive reasoning datasets that improve VLA performance on manipulation, navigation, and driving tasks without external verifiers.
SWaRL trains code LLMs with RL using compiler correctness signals and a confidential verifier reward to embed robust, functionality-preserving watermarks that resist refactoring attacks.
InternVL 2.5 is the first open-source MLLM to surpass 70% on the MMMU benchmark via model, data, and test-time scaling, with a 3.7-point gain from chain-of-thought reasoning.
MR-Adopt deduces input transformations from hard-coded MR test cases using LLMs, data-flow refinement, and output-relation selection to enable reuse with new source inputs.
LiveCodeBench collects 400 recent contest problems to create a contamination-free benchmark evaluating LLMs on code generation and related capabilities like self-repair and execution.
Falcon-180B is a 180B-parameter open decoder-only model trained on 3.5 trillion tokens that approaches PaLM-2-Large performance at lower cost and is released with dataset extracts.
A-ProS uses a hybrid multi-model feedback framework with stateful refinement to improve success rates on competitive programming problems, achieving over 2x gains compared to baseline agent loops.
citing papers explorer
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FirmCure:Towards Autonomous and Adaptive Rehosting of Linux-Based Firmware
FirmCure uses LLM-based adaptive perception, reflective synthesis, and autonomous runtime intervention to rehost 21 firmware images at 100% port opening and 90.5% interactivity rates across 5 architectures.
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Beyond Absolute Imitation: Anchored Residual Guidance for Privileged On-Policy Distillation
AR-OPD disentangles privileged supervision via anchored residual guidance to reduce hindsight leakage in on-policy distillation, reporting gains of 2.3 points over full privileged OPD and 7.9 over SFT on reasoning tasks.
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SkelDPO: A Skeleton-Guided Direct Preference Optimization Framework for Efficient Code Generation
SkelDPO improves code generation efficiency by 2-7% over prior DPO methods via joint preference losses on full code and efficiency-critical skeletons.
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Your Agents Are Aging Too: Agent Lifespan Engineering for Deployed Systems
AgingBench demonstrates multi-dimensional degradation in deployed AI agents through four aging mechanisms diagnosed by temporal graphs and counterfactual probes across hundreds of runs.
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PhysCodeBench: Benchmarking Physics-Aware Symbolic Simulation of 3D Scenes via Self-Corrective Multi-Agent Refinement
PhysCodeBench benchmark and SMRF multi-agent framework enable better AI generation of physically accurate 3D simulation code, boosting performance by 31 points over baselines.
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In Line with Context: Repository-Level Code Generation via Context Inlining
InlineCoder reframes repository-level code generation as function-level coding by using a draft anchor to inline the target function into its call graph for upstream usage and downstream dependency context.
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SWE-RL: Advancing LLM Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning on Open Software Evolution
SWE-RL uses RL on software evolution data to train LLMs achieving 41% on SWE-bench Verified with generalization to other reasoning tasks.
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EPnG: Adaptive Expert Prune-and-Grow for Parameter-Efficient MoE Fine-tuning
EPnG reallocates LoRA capacity in MoE models by pruning experts with low router gate probabilities and expanding high-importance ones via rank growth, outperforming standard LoRA and nearing full fine-tuning performance with 0.55-0.72% parameters updated.
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OASIF: An Efficient Obfuscation-Aware Self-Improving Framework for LLM-Based Assembly Code Instruction Following and Comprehension
OASIF improves open-source LLMs on obfuscated assembly comprehension by 5-17 percentage points on commercial VM obfuscators via a three-phase self-evolving training pipeline.
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Lost in the Flow with Code Talkers: Unveiling the Instruction-Tuning Tax of Large Language Models in Code Tasks
Empirical study finds instruction tuning on CodeLLMs improves instruction following at the expense of infilling performance, termed the Instruction-Tuning Tax.
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BenchEvolver: Frontier Task Synthesis via Solution-Centric Evolution
BenchEvolver evolves coding problem solutions to generate harder, valid tasks, producing LiveCodeBench-Plus where frontier models score 27.5-62.6% and enabling RL gains on held-out tests.
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TRACER: A Semantic-Aware Framework for Fine-Grained Contamination Detection in Code LLMs
TRACER presents a semantic-aware framework and the first benchmark for fine-grained code contamination detection across three levels of overlap, reporting F1 scores of 0.91-0.92 and large gains over prior methods.
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Uncertainty Quantification for LLM-based Code Generation
RisCoSet applies multiple hypothesis testing to construct risk-controlling partial-program prediction sets for LLM code generation, achieving up to 24.5% less code removal than prior methods at equivalent risk levels.
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PaT: Planning-after-Trial for Efficient Test-Time Code Generation
PaT defers planning until after failed trials in LLM code generation, enabling heterogeneous cheap-plus-powerful model setups that match large-model performance at roughly 69% lower cost.
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REBENCH: A Procedural, Fair-by-Construction Benchmark for LLMs on Stripped-Binary Types and Names (Extended Version)
REBench is a new benchmark that consolidates existing datasets into a large collection of binaries with knowledge-base-driven ground truth to enable fair LLM evaluation on stripped-binary type and name recovery.
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Self-Supervised Bootstrapping of Action-Predictive Embodied Reasoning
R&B-EnCoRe uses self-supervised importance-weighted variational inference to distill action-predictive reasoning datasets that improve VLA performance on manipulation, navigation, and driving tasks without external verifiers.
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SWaRL: Safeguard Code Watermarking via Reinforcement Learning
SWaRL trains code LLMs with RL using compiler correctness signals and a confidential verifier reward to embed robust, functionality-preserving watermarks that resist refactoring attacks.
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Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling
InternVL 2.5 is the first open-source MLLM to surpass 70% on the MMMU benchmark via model, data, and test-time scaling, with a 3.7-point gain from chain-of-thought reasoning.
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MR-Adopt: Automatic Deduction of Input Transformation Function for Metamorphic Testing
MR-Adopt deduces input transformations from hard-coded MR test cases using LLMs, data-flow refinement, and output-relation selection to enable reuse with new source inputs.
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LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code
LiveCodeBench collects 400 recent contest problems to create a contamination-free benchmark evaluating LLMs on code generation and related capabilities like self-repair and execution.
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A-ProS: Towards Reliable Autonomous Programming Through Multi-Model Feedback
A-ProS uses a hybrid multi-model feedback framework with stateful refinement to improve success rates on competitive programming problems, achieving over 2x gains compared to baseline agent loops.
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Lossless Anti-Distillation Sampling
LADS is a sampling method that keeps benign user generations statistically identical to the original model while forcing correlated samples across a distiller's multiple accounts, provably worsening their generalization via uniform convergence bounds.
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Guardian-as-an-Advisor: Advancing Next-Generation Guardian Models for Trustworthy LLMs
Guardian-as-an-Advisor prepends risk labels and explanations from a guardian model to queries, improving LLM safety compliance and reducing over-refusal while adding minimal compute overhead.
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Reward-Free Code Alignment from Pretrained or Fine-Tuned LLM: Unpacking the Trade-offs for Code Generation
Empirical study on five LLMs finds pretrained-to-aligned paths yield bigger gains over baseline than finetuned-to-aligned paths, though absolute accuracy remains lower for pretrained starts.
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Context-Instrumental Data Distillation for Kubernetes Manifest Generation: Method and Experimental Evaluation
Context-instrumental data distillation allows a 1.5B SLM to generate valid Kubernetes manifests at 91.5% pass@1 rate, with strict output formatting proving more impactful than additional training data.
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Precision or Peril: A PoC of Python Code Quality from Quantized Large Language Models
Smaller LLMs produce functional but limited Python code with variable quantization effects and quality/maintainability concerns that require validation before use.
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A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models
A survey paper providing an overview of Large Language Models, their background, and recent advances in the field.