Pith. sign in

Broad-band gamma-ray and X-ray spectra of NGC 4151 and their implications for physical processes and geometry

10 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

10 Pith papers citing it
abstract

We study gamma-ray observations of NGC 4151 by GRO/OSSE contemporaneous with X-ray observations by ROSAT and Ginga in 1991 June and with ASCA in 1993 May. The spectra are well modeled by thermal Comptonization and a dual neutral absorber. We also find, for the first time for NGC 4151, a Compton-reflection spectral component in the Ginga/OSSE data. The OSSE spectra of those and other observations of NGC 4151 are statistically undistinguishable from the average OSSE spectrum of radio-quiet Seyfert 1s. NGC 4151 observed in 1991 and 1993 has the intrinsic X-ray/gamma-ray spectrum typical for Seyfert 1s, and the main property distinguishing it from other Seyfert 1s is a large absorbing column of $\sim 10^{23}$ cm$^{-2}$. We find no evidence for a strong, broad and redshifted, Fe K$\alpha$ line component in the ASCA spectrum of 1993 May. On the other hand, we confirm previous studies in that archival X-ray data do imply strong intrinsic X-ray variability and hardness of the intrinsic spectrum in low X-ray states. An observed softening of the intrinsic X-ray spectrum with the increasing flux implies variability in gamma-rays weaker than in X-rays, which agrees with the 100 keV flux changing only within a factor of 2 in archival OSSE and Granat/SIGMA observations. The relative hardness of the intrinsic X-ray spectrum rules out the homogeneous hot corona/cold disk model for this source. Instead, the hot plasma has to subtend a small solid angle as seen from the source of UV radiation. If the hot plasma is purely thermal, it consists of electrons rather than $e^+e^-$ pairs. On the other hand, the plasma can be pair-dominated if a small fraction of the power is nonthermal.

citation-role summary

method 1

citation-polarity summary

years

2026 10

roles

method 1

polarities

use method 1

representative citing papers

Relativistic Scattering in the Funnel of Cygnus X-3

astro-ph.HE · 2026-05-20 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

A relativistic funnel scattering model with variable bulk velocity reproduces the ~23% hard-state and ~12% soft-state polarization in Cygnus X-3 at low inclination using half-opening angles of 13-16 degrees.

citing papers explorer

Showing 10 of 10 citing papers.