Relativistic single-particle scattering cross sections for strong electromagnetic waves in strongly magnetized plasma are computed for arbitrary polarization and angle, showing strong suppression and sub-unity optical depth for quasi-parallel propagation.
An extreme magneto-ionic environment associated with the fast radio burst source FRB 121102
4 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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Pith papers citing it
abstract
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration, extragalactic radio flashes of unknown physical origin. FRB 121102, the only known repeating FRB source, has been localized to a star-forming region in a dwarf galaxy at redshift z = 0.193, and is spatially coincident with a compact, persistent radio source. The origin of the bursts, the nature of the persistent source, and the properties of the local environment are still debated. Here we present bursts that show ~100% linearly polarized emission at a very high and variable Faraday rotation measure in the source frame: RM_src = +1.46 x 10^5 rad m^-2 and +1.33 x 10^5 rad m^-2 at epochs separated by 7 months, in addition to narrow (< 30 mus) temporal structure. The large and variable rotation measure demonstrates that FRB 121102 is in an extreme and dynamic magneto-ionic environment, while the short burst durations argue for a neutron star origin. Such large rotation measures have, until now, only been observed in the vicinities of massive black holes (M_BH > 10^4 MSun). Indeed, the properties of the persistent radio source are compatible with those of a low-luminosity, accreting massive black hole. The bursts may thus come from a neutron star in such an environment. However, the observed properties may also be explainable in other models, such as a highly magnetized wind nebula or supernova remnant surrounding a young neutron star.
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astro-ph.HE 4years
2026 4representative citing papers
FRB 20240114A shows two epochs with distinct energy distribution indices and waiting time statistics, suggesting different burst types before and after March 21 2024.
PATH is extended with three fitted P(m_r|z) prior models combined with P(z|DM), raising host-association confidence for ASKAP FRBs while showing fainter-than-expected host magnitude distribution.
A reported periodic fast radio burst is reclassified as Galactic pulsar emission due to CHIME calibration and beam-pointing error.
citing papers explorer
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Scattering of Strong Radio Waves by Particles in Strongly Magnetized Plasmas and Implications for Fast Radio Bursts
Relativistic single-particle scattering cross sections for strong electromagnetic waves in strongly magnetized plasma are computed for arbitrary polarization and angle, showing strong suppression and sub-unity optical depth for quasi-parallel propagation.
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Signatures of Two Distinct Epochs of FRB 20240114A from January to August 2024 Based on its Energy and Waiting Time Analysis
FRB 20240114A shows two epochs with distinct energy distribution indices and waiting time statistics, suggesting different burst types before and after March 21 2024.
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Updating the PATH framework with FRB host galaxy models
PATH is extended with three fitted P(m_r|z) prior models combined with P(z|DM), raising host-association confidence for ASKAP FRBs while showing fainter-than-expected host magnitude distribution.
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A series of unfortunate events: CHIME/FRB misclassification of a Galactic pulsar as a periodic fast radio burst
A reported periodic fast radio burst is reclassified as Galactic pulsar emission due to CHIME calibration and beam-pointing error.